IAD99LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe LL-8-C · Caldwell, NJ · November 5, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 1998, 13:54 local (18:54 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2619KLuscombe LL-8-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981105047249A
Case key
45351

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain directional control resulting in a ground-loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve

Analysis

The pilot reported that after an uneventful landing on runway 22 at the Essex County airport, the brakes locked and the airplane ground looped. A tower controller reported observing the aircraft land on runway 22 and then veer off the runway into the grass on the north side of taxiway bravo which is located approximately 1,500 feet upwind of the threshold for the runway, and is the first available taxiway exit to the midfield ramp area. Winds at the time of the accident were reported as variable at six knots. A maintenance representative from a local fixed base operator (FBO) recalled that several of his employees freely rolled the aircraft on its main wheels off the runway to the FBO's ramp subsequent to the accident. The aircraft was transported via flatbed truck from the Essex County Airport to Sky Acres airport, Lagrangeville, New York, for repairs. The facility effecting repairs reported that the post accident repairs included 'servicing of the brakes' but that no other corrective repair work had been done on the aircraft's Cleveland brakes.

Factual narrative

On November 5, 1998, at 1354 eastern standard time, a Luscombe LL-8-C, N2619K, registered to and being operated by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a loss of control on landing at the Essex County Airport, Caldwell, New Jersey. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The local, personal flight was to have been conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, a new engine had been installed in the airplane, and this was the first flight after maintenance and several months of the airplane being inactive. He said the landing on runway 22 was uneventful, but as he turned off the runway onto the taxiway, the brakes locked up, and the airplane ground looped.

The pilot reported over 350 hours of total flight experience which included 90 hours in make and model.

A controller in the airport's air traffic control tower reported that he "was working local control when I cleared N2619K to land. I watched N2619K veer off the runway onto the north side of taxiway bravo on the grass. R[unwa]y 22 was in use" (refer to attached ATTACHMENT W-I and IR-I).

Taxiway "BRAVO" crosses runway 22 approximately 1,500 upwind of the displaced threshold for the runway and is the first available taxiway exit to the midfield ramp area (refer to DIAGRAM A-I).

The 1354 aviation weather observation taken at the Essex County Airport reported winds as variable at six knots.

In a telephone conversation, a maintenance representative from a local fixed base operator (FBO) at the Essex County Airport reported recalling that several of his employees freely rolled the aircraft on its main wheels off the runway to the FBO's ramp.

The aircraft was transported via flatbed truck from the Essex County Airport to Sky Acres airport, Lagrangeville, New York, for repairs. The facility effecting repairs was contacted and reported in a telephone conversation that the post accident repairs included "servicing of the brakes" but that no other corrective repair work had been done on the aircraft's Cleveland brakes.

Aircraft

Registration
N2619K
Reported as
Luscombe LL-8-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5346
Airframe hours
3,067
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sullivan, Robert, E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CDW · NJ
Airport
CDW · Essex County, runway 22, 4,553 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
355 total · 103 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TEB, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2619K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.