IAD99LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Fairfield, NJ · April 18, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1999, 13:41 local (17:41 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N24707Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990418003629A
Case key
46174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the pilot's inadequate compensation for winds and his improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported he was landing back at his home station after flying in 'bumpy' conditions. He said the airplane touched down smoothly on Runway 27 but was blown back into the air by a wind gust. The airplane bounced, landed hard on the nose wheel, departed the runway to the left, and came to rest in the grass. The pilot reported 93 hours of total flight experience, but none in the 3 to 4 weeks prior to the accident. The winds reported at the time of the accident were from 240 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 18, 1999, at 1341 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N24707, was substantially damaged during landing on Runway 27 at the Caldwell-Essex County Airport (CDW), Fairfield, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Blairstown, New Jersey (1N7), approximately 1300. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated the purpose of the flight was to fly to the Blairstown Airport for lunch and return. The pilot said that the flights to 1N7, and the return flight, were uneventful. He said he was unable to receive the Automated Terminal Information Service (ATIS) at CDW on the assigned frequency, and was told the wind speed and direction by the control tower. The pilot said the winds were from 290 degrees, but he couldn't remember the wind speed. He said:

"I was on final for runway 27. It was very bumpy this day. I had full flaps, 30 degrees, and I was at 65 knots. Normally I do 60, but since it was so bumpy, I did 65 knots. I did my flare and it seemed to go well. I rolled onto the runway and a blow of wind blew me back in the air. I bounced, and after I bounced, I landed on the nose wheel really hard. The airplane departed the left-hand side of the runway and landed in the grass."

In a written statement, the tower controller said: "From the local control position I observed N24707 land RWY 27 east of [taxiway]'A'. N24707 landed on the nose wheel after porpoising a short distance. The nose wheel collapsed and the aircraft skidded a short distance and came to rest in the grass area west of 'A' and south of 27."

When questioned about the performance of the airplane, the pilot responded: "The airplane was running fine, no problems whatsoever."

The pilot said he received his private pilot's certificate in October 1998, and had accumulated approximately 100 hours of flight experience. He said all of his flight experience was in the Cessna 152. The pilot said that he had not flown in the 3 or 4 weeks prior to the accident.

The winds at CDW at the time of the accident were from 240 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N24707
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280531
Airframe hours
3,700
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lurie Aircraft Leasing Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 20, 1999 · 12 hours before
Departed
1N7 · Blairstown, NJ
Airport
CDW · Essex County Airport, runway 27, 3,721 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
98 total · 98 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CDW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.