IAD99LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Poskus Revelation · Latrobe, PA · May 30, 1999

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 1999, 09:49 local (13:49 UTC)
Place
Latrobe, PA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2DFPoskus Revelation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990530005969A
Case key
46431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Was the pilot's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot attempted to make his first flight in his homebuilt airplane. The airplane lifted off the runway, and immediately landed back on the runway. He reported engine problems to the tower and taxied back to parking. The next day, the pilot made his second attempt at his first flight. He lifted off the runway, the aircraft wobbled, banked left, and collided into a hillside. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no pre-impact mechanical deficiencies. The pilot's logbook indicated a total of 141 flight hours, with no entries of flight in the experimental airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 30, 1999, about 0949 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Revelation, N2DF, was destroyed after colliding with terrain during initial climb out from Westmoreland County airport (LBE), Latrobe, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot/owner/builder was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions and calm winds prevailed. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

A witness, an Air Traffic Controller at LBE, observed the aircraft operating the day before the accident and was in the control tower the day of the accident. In a written statement, he said:

"The aircraft requested to taxi to a runway for some high speed taxi runs. He was given permission and taxied up and down runway 3/21 for approximately 10 to 15 minutes. Then he requested take-off clearance on runway 21. He was cleared for take-off. I observed the aircraft from the start of take-off roll. This was supposed to be the first flight for this aircraft except for the day before (5/29/99), when he did the same maneuvers on runway 23. On 5/29/99, he barely got airborne and had to land right away. The pilot mentioned something to the tower about engine problems and taxied back to parking. On 5/30/99, after the aircraft became airborne and got about two thirds of the way down runway 21, it wobbled a few times and banked to the left and crashed into the hillside."

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspectors examined the wreckage on May 30, 1999. The examination revealed that all components of the airplane were located at the impact site, a grass covered hill. An FAA Inspector reported that from ground scaring found at the site, the airplane appeared to impact the terrain on the left wing and nose section of the fuselage. The airplane, a pusher with the engine mounted behind the open cockpit, was resting in an inverted attitude, with all flight controls intact and the propeller tips bent. All switches were found in the "on" position, with the airspeed indicator indicating 86 MPH and the RPM indicator at 2,200 RPM. A two lane road paralleled the accident site.

The airplane was equipped with a 2-cycle engine. According to a representative of the engine manufacturer, the pilot contacted him on May 26, 1999, asking for help in adjusting his engine. In a written statement, the representative explained his association with the pilot:

"I had not heard from the pilot until May 26, 1999, when he called me to ask for help in adjusting the carburetors on the 2Si engine he purchased from the 2Si factory. He indicated that he got a good price on a factory overhauled engine. He indicated that he had not flown his aircraft yet, but was planning to do so soon. He asked if it was OK to bring his aircraft down to my private airstrip to make engine adjustments. I asked if he would trailer the aircraft down, and he indicated that he would fly it. I said that was not a good idea since he was having carburetor problems. The carburetor problems he described as running excessively rich, with fuel dripping from the air filters. I described a similar problem that I had with my 2Si engine and what actions I took to correct it. Next I heard that the pilot suffered a fatal accident in his amateur built aircraft at the Latrobe Airport on May 30, 1999."

An FAA Inspector issued the pilot a Repairman Certificate for Experimental Aircraft Builder limited to the Revelation, along with a Special Airworthiness Certificate, on May 18, 1999. The pilot installed the engine on April 14, 1999. According to the pilot's logbook, he had accrued a total of 141 hours flight hours at the time of the accident, with no log entries for flights in the Revelation or any other experimental aircraft.

Examination of the engine and related components revealed no pre-impact deficiencies.

An autopsy and toxicology examination was performed by the Westmoreland County Coroner's Office, Pennsylvania, on May 31, 1999. A toxicology exam was also performed by the FAA's toxicology laboratory in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Aircraft

Registration
N2DF
Reported as
Poskus Revelation
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
98008
Engine
2Si 460-F45, 45 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David D. Poskus
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 18, 1999 · 0 hours before
Departed
LBE
Airport
LBE · Westmoreland County, runway 21, 3,595 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
141 total · 80 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LBE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.