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NTSB accident investigation · Mintz Vari EZE · Jean, NV · October 17, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 1999, 09:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Jean, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N86KMMintz Vari EZE
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991017032459A
Case key
47613

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the engine cylinder head due to detonation and subsequent over temperature for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly,cylinder - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot departed runway 2L on a downwind departure and the engine began to run rough. The pilot turned toward the runway but had insufficient altitude and power to make the airport. The aircraft landed short of the runway in desert terrain and sustained substantial damage. In his statement, the pilot said the cylinder head on the Rotorway RW-100 engine failed and opened a hole over one of the cylinders. The FAA inspector who examined the airplane on-scene reported that the hole had the appearance of a 'burn through.' The inspection could not determine the underlying reason for the cylinder head failure.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 1999, at 0920 hours Pacific daylight time, an amateur-built Mintz Vari-eze, N86KM, landed in the desert short of runway 2L at the Jean, Nevada, airport, following a pilot reported rough running engine. The aircraft, constructed, owned, and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated at the Jean airport about 0900 for a local area personal flight.

According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors from the Las Vegas, Nevada, Flight Standards District Office, the pilot was giving rides as part of an Experimental Aircraft Association Discover Aviation program. The pilot departed runway 2L and was on a downwind departure when the engine began to run rough. The pilot turned toward the runway but had insufficient altitude and power to make the airport. The aircraft landed short of the runway in desert terrain.

In his statement, the pilot said the cylinder head on the Rotorway RW-100 engine failed and opened a hole over one of the cylinders. The FAA inspector who examined the airplane on-scene reported that the hole had the appearance of a "burn through." The inspection could not determine the underlying reason for the cylinder head failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N86KM
Reported as
Mintz Vari EZE
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
502
Engine
Rotorway RW-100, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth R. Mintz
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 21, 1999 · 48 hours before
Departed
OL7
Airport
0L7 · Jean, runway 2L, 4,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
594 total · 469 in this make and model · 521 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAS, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.