- Date
- October 7, 1999, 18:20 local (Oct 8, 1999, 01:20 UTC)
- Place
- Torrance, CA
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N123FRCessna 172P
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 25, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19991007040429A
- Case key
- 47624
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's excessive airspeed on final approach and his misjudged flare, which resulted in a uncontrolled porpoise and hard landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Controllers in the tower observed the airplane porpoise on each of the two prior touch-and-go landings. The pilot reported that on the third touch-and-go he realized he was too high and fast on final, but continued the approach anyway. The landing was hard and he then performed a go-around. He told the air traffic controller that he thought his nose wheel might be flat. The pilot made a full-stop landing and taxied to the flight school, where a damaged firewall and tailskid were found.
Factual narrative
On October 7, 1999, at 1820 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N123FR, landed hard and collapsed the nose gear at the Torrance, California, airport. The airplane, operated by South Bay Aviation of Torrance and rented by the pilot, was substantially damaged. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The local personal flight, conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, originated from Torrance at 1730. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.
An air traffic controller at Torrance reported that the pilot had made two touch-and-go landings to runway 29L, and had porpoised on each landing. During the third traffic pattern, the controller asked the pilot if he needed assistance and the pilot informed him that he thought his nose wheel might be flat. The controller contacted the airport emergency services and a fire truck was dispatched to the runway. The pilot landed without incident where the firewall was found damaged.
The pilot returned to Japan following the accident. He provided a written statement in Japanese, which subsequently translated. In the statement, the pilot reported that on final approach he realized that he was too high and fast, but continued the approach. When he began the landing flare, the aircraft's tail hit the runway. The nose of aircraft then hit the runway hard. The pilot performed a go-around. He made a full-stop landing, and then taxied to the flight school.
A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Long Beach Flight Standards District Office examined the airplane and reported that the firewall was dented in at least 1/2-inch at the nose gear attachment point and the tail tie down hook was flattened.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N123FR
- Reported as
- Cessna 172P
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17276540
- Airframe hours
- 1,880
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- South Bay Aviation
- Registered owner
- Gregory Sparkman
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 5, 1999 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- TOA
- Airport
- TOA · Torrance Zamperini Field, runway 29L, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 36
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 180 total · 180 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 230° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 52 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- HHR, 8 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.