LAX00LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Surprise, AZ · November 29, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1999, 14:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Surprise, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N48WTCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991129036619A
Case key
47828

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain and maintain an adequate airspeed during takeoff from a short and unimproved dirt road, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush condition and impact with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Terrain condition - short runway/landing area
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot is chief pilot for a flight school, and reported that a renter pilot had made an emergency landing in a cow pasture in the accident airplane after running out of fuel. The airplane sat in the field unattended over the weekend. The pilot and one of the school's mechanics assessed the damage; none was found. The pilot planned to transport the airplane back to the airport. He put in fuel and performed a preflight and control check with no noted discrepancies. The pilot and the mechanic then moved the airplane to a rough dirt road; the pilot measured the available takeoff distance about 1,500 feet. He reported that the takeoff and initial climb out seemed normal, but the airplane then started turning left. The pilot applied right rudder and aileron but was not able to stop the turn. His airspeed was in the 50-knot range, but about 35 to 40 feet agl, the airplane began to settle while still in an 18- to 20-degree left bank. The stall warning indicator did not activate at any time. The left wing tip impacted the ground, followed by the nose of the airplane. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that the winds alternated from calm to light and variable at 1 to 2 knots at the time of the accident. A postcrash examination revealed that the flaps, ailerons, and rudders operated normally. No mechanical discrepancies were found with any airframe or engine system.

Factual narrative

On November 29, 1999, about 1405 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 152, N48WT, collided with the ground during takeoff from an open field in Surprise, Arizona, about 15 miles northwest of Glendale, Arizona. The airplane, operated by The Global Group, Inc., Glendale, was substantially damaged. The pilot, who held a commercial certificate for single engine airplanes, was not injured. The positioning flight, conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to Glendale. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot is the chief pilot of a 14 CFR Part 141 flight school in Glendale. He reported that on November 26, a renter pilot had been returning to Glendale and had made an emergency landing in the field after running out of fuel. The renter pilot reported that there was no damage to the airplane or to the occupants. The airplane sat in the field unattended over the weekend. The chief pilot and his mechanic went out to assess the damage, and none was found.

The purpose of the accident flight was to transport the airplane back to Glendale. The pilot reported that they moved the airplane to a dirt road next to the field and put in about 17 gallons of fuel. He performed a preflight and control check, during which he noted no discrepancies. He took off with 10 degrees of flaps and rotated at 55 knots after an approximate 1,250-foot ground roll. The pilot stated that the climbout seemed normal.

He pushed the nose of the airplane over a few degrees and noted that the airspeed was adequate. The airplane started turning left. The pilot applied right rudder and aileron but was not able to stop the turn. He stated that his airspeed was in the 50-knot range, but about 35 to 40 feet agl, the airplane began to settle while still in an 18- to 20-degree left bank. The stall warning indicator did not activate at any time. The left wing tip impacted the ground, followed by the nose of the airplane. The aircraft nosed over and came to rest inverted.

The pilot reported that he didn't hear anything unusual during the accident flight. The mechanic witnessed the accident and reported that he didn't hear anything unusual. He saw the airplane bank left after takeoff, then impact the ground.

The pilot stated that the winds seemed to alternate from calm to light and variable around the time of the accident.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Scottsdale Flight Standards District Office examined the airplane following the accident. He reported that the ailerons, flaps, and rudders operated normally. No mechanical discrepancies were found with the flight controls or the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N48WT
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283366
Airframe hours
9,510
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
The Global Group Inc.
Registered owner
Chasen Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 24, 1999 · 6 hours before
Destination
GEU · Glendale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,600 total · 150 in this make and model · 6,400 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GEU, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.