LAX00LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Lewis Stewart S-51 · Aguila, AZ · November 28, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 28, 1999, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Aguila, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N151LLewis Stewart S-51
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991128033299A
Case key
47829

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The jamming of a main landing gear in its wheel well for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - jammedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot attempted to extend the landing gear in preparation for completing flight in his experimental, homebuilt airplane. The left and nose wheels locked in the down position. However, the right main landing gear did not extend out of the wheel well where it had jammed. Utilizing the emergency hydraulic extension system, the pilot attempted to lower the malfunctioning right main landing gear. The pilot was not successful, so he chose to land in a nearby plowed field with all of the landing gear retracted. As the airplane slid to a stop it impacted rough terrain, and the pilot was seriously injured. The reason for the jammed main landing gear was not determined.

Factual narrative

On November 28, 1999, about 1120 hours mountain standard time, an amateur-built Lewis Stewart S-51, N151L, owned and operated by the pilot, experienced an in-flight landing gear extension malfunction while approaching the Eagle Roost Airpark, Aguila, Arizona. Unable to fully extend one main landing gear, the private pilot retracted the other gear and elected to land his airplane in a plowed field near the airpark. The airplane was substantially damaged while sliding to a stop in the rough terrain, and the pilot was seriously injured. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the personal flight that originated from the airpark between 1030 and 1040.

The Maricopa County Sheriff's Department reported that during the pilot's flight in his conventional gear airplane, the pilot broadcast that he was experiencing difficulty extending one of the main landing gear. The pilot circled the area burning off fuel. The pilot landed on soft dirt terrain about 1 mile east of the uncontrolled airstrip.

In the pilot's "Aircraft Accident Report" he wrote, in pertinent part, that when he attempted to extend the landing gear only two green lights illuminated. The right landing gear was stuck in the wheel well. The pilot used the emergency hydraulic landing gear extension system, but despite all efforts the gear remained jammed in the retracted position.

Aircraft

Registration
N151L
Reported as
Lewis Stewart S-51 (STEWART S-)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
S-117
Airframe hours
79
Engine
Chevrolet 502 CI, 530 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry D. Lewis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 1999 · 1 hours before
Departed
7E0
Airport
7E0 · Eagle Roost Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
9,607 total · 2 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DVT, 57 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.