LAX00LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-2B · Santa Ana, CA · December 23, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 23, 1999, 12:14 local (20:14 UTC)
Place
Santa Ana, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N87WAPitts S-2BN43793Piper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991223044922A
Case key
48396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot of the other airplane to maintain an adequate obstruction clearance while taxiing.

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate obstruction clearance while taxiing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

A Pitts S-2B biplane collided with a Piper PA-28R-201 while taxiing for takeoff from a tee hangar area. The Piper was stopped at the end of the alley between the tee hangar rows holding short of an active taxiway awaiting a clearance from ground control when the collision occurred. The Pitts pilot stated that he was between a tee hangar row when he had been cleared for takeoff. He said he was performing S-turns for forward visibility while taxiing. During the second S-turn, he contacted the left wing and fuselage of the Piper. A ground witness was standing on the ramp at the end of a tee hangar row off the right wing of the Piper. He stated that the Piper was stationary and the Pitts taxied up from behind and tried to cut between the Piper and a tee hangar. The witness said he had to run from his location out of the path of the Pitts to keep from being hit.

A Pitts S-2B biplane collided with a Piper PA-28R-201 while taxiing for takeoff from a tee hangar area. The Piper was stopped at the end of the alley between the tee hangar rows holding short of an active taxiway awaiting a clearance from ground control when the collision occurred. The Pitts pilot stated that he was between a tee hangar row when he had been cleared for takeoff. He said he was performing S-turns for forward visibility while taxiing. During the second S-turn, he contacted the left wing and fuselage of the Piper. A ground witness was standing on the ramp at the end of a tee hangar row off the right wing of the Piper. He stated that the Piper was stationary and the Pitts taxied up from behind and tried to cut between the Piper and a tee hangar. The witness said he had to run from his location out of the path of the Pitts to keep from being hit.

Factual narrative

See narrative for LAX00LA060A

On December 23, 1999, at 1214 hours Pacific standard time, a Pitts S-2B biplane, N87WA, collided with a Piper PA-28R-201, N43793, while taxiing for takeoff from a tee hangar area at the Santa Ana, California, airport. The Piper PA-28R-201 was holding short of a taxiway at the hold line when the collision occurred. The Pitts S-2B, operated by the pilot, sustained minor damage. The Piper, owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. Neither private pilot in the Pitts S-2B nor the airline transport pilot in the Piper PA-28R was injured. The local area personal flights were being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plans were filed.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Long Beach, California, Flight Standards District Office responded to the scene and interviewed the pilots.

The Pitts pilot stated that he was between a tee hangar row when he had been cleared for takeoff. He said he was performing S-turns for forward visibility while taxiing. During the second S-turn, he contacted the left wing and fuselage of the Piper, causing substantial damage.

The Piper pilot stated that he was at the end of the alley between the tee hangar rows holding short of an active taxiway awaiting a clearance from ground control, and did not see the Pitts until the collision.

A ground witness was standing on the ramp at the end of a tee hangar row off the right wing of the Piper. He stated that the Piper was stationary and the Pitts taxied up from behind and tried to cut between the Piper and a tee hangar. The witness said he had to run from his location out of the path of the Pitts to keep from being hit.

The Pitts pilot failed to sign for a registered letter from the Safety Board requesting the filing of a NTSB form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N87WA
Reported as
Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5111
Airframe hours
763
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dorian Christian Viniegra
Registered owner
Phillip R. Rothwell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SNA · CA
Airport
SNA · John Wayne Orange County
Registration
N43793
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7737135
Airframe hours
3,050
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tom Burgess Logan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SNA · CA
Airport
SNA · John Wayne Orange County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N87WA
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
800 total · 350 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N43793
Age
46
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SNA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.