LAX00LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 65-80 · Mesa, AZ · December 26, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 1999, 12:42 local (19:42 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N184RBeech 65-80
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991226037189A
Case key
48420

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The collapse of a main landing gear due to damage from a hard landing at an undetermined time.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - overloadCause
Aircraft handling - improperUnknownCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - separation

Analysis

Following completion of an annual inspection, the pilot took off for a local area flight. The pilot performed one takeoff and landing. Then, during the landing gear retraction process on the next takeoff, the pilot observed a cockpit indication that the left main landing gear did not normally retract. No "up lock" light illuminated. In an effort at remedying the situation, the landing gear circuit breaker was pulled. Then, the hand pump was utilized to manually extend the gear. Following this effort, only two green landing gear position lights illuminated. The pilot stated he informed the control tower that he would be landing with an unsafe gear indication. After landing and rolling between 80 and 100 feet, the left main gear collapsed. As the airplane slid to a stop it veered into a taxi light and onto the dirt clearway. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and found the left gear's actuator shaft was broken in half, and the knuckle attachment bolts had been "pulled out" of the structure. No evidence of any preexisting defect or malfunction in the gear assembly was observed. The noted evidence was consistent with the airplane having been subjected to a hard landing. However, the date(s) for the occurrence could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On December 26, 1999, about 1242 hours mountain standard time, a Beech 65-80, N184R, owned and operated by the pilot, experienced the collapse of its left main landing gear during landing rollout at Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the personal flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane was substantially damaged, and neither the pilot nor the two passengers was injured. The flight originated from Mesa about 1220.

In pertinent part, the pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that this was the first flight following the airplane's annual inspection. One uneventful takeoff and landing was performed. During the landing gear retraction process on the next takeoff, the pilot observed a cockpit indication that the left main landing gear did not normally retract. No "up lock" light illuminated.

The pilot further reported that, in an effort at remedying the situation, the landing gear circuit breaker was pulled. Then, the hand pump was utilized to manually extend the gear. Following this effort, only two green landing gear position lights illuminated.

The pilot stated he informed the control tower that he would be landing with an unsafe gear indication. After landing and rolling between 80 and 100 feet, the left main gear collapsed. As the airplane slid to a stop it veered into a taxi light and onto the dirt clearway.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator verbally reported to the Safety Board investigator that upon examination of the airplane the left gear's actuator shaft was observed broken in half, and the associated knuckle attachment bolts had been "pulled out" of the structure. No evidence of preexisting malfunction, corrosion, or other defect was noted in this area of the landing gear assembly. The FAA further indicated that although the observed overload-type failure appeared consistent with the airplane having been subjected to a hard landing at some time during its operation, no specific date(s) was determined for the occurrence.

Aircraft

Registration
N184R
Reported as
Beech 65-80
Category
Airplane
Serial number
DL-54
Airframe hours
3,451
Engine
Lycoming IGSO-540-A1A, 380 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harry Hawkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 1999 · 1 hours before
Departed
IWA · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
FFZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field, runway 4R, 5,102 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,462 total · 21 in this make and model · 1,400 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
151 °F, dew point 97 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHX, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.