LAX00LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH-58C · Brawley, CA · January 19, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 2000, 16:30 local (Jan 19, 2000, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Brawley, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N436SDBell OH-58C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20000118000439A
Case key
48498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The fuel system contamination that resulted in a loss of engine power during aerial application and a subsequent collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fuel system,tank - contaminationCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application

Analysis

The helicopter was engaged in agricultural aerial application. During a swath run over a field it descended and hit the ground. The post crash inspection revealed contaminants in the fuel system. Lack of engine rotational signatures were also noted. The source of the fuel contamination was not identified.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 2000, about 1630 hours Pacific standard time, a Bell OH-58C, N436SD, collided with flat agricultural terrain while spraying a field in Brawley, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The aircraft was being operated by Ag Flite, Inc., as an aerial application flight under 14 CFR Part 137 when the accident occurred. The flight originated from a mobile helipad located at the work site about 1628 on the afternoon of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he was making a turn about 10 feet above ground level when the aircraft struck the ground. He said that he did not recall experiencing any problems prior to the crash. No other witnesses have been identified.

An inspection of the wreckage revealed contamination in the fuel system. A fibrous material was found through the system including the high pressure fuel filter. The Federal Aviation Administration report stated that there was a lack of rotational signatures in the engine.

The operator did not provide a written report of the accident on NTSB Form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft

Registration
N436SD
Reported as
Bell OH-58C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
70-15436
Airframe hours
4,735
Engine
Allison 250 SER, 250 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
John S. Wagner
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · December 2, 1999 · 100 hours before
Departed
Brawley, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
14,997 total · 397 in this make and model · 208 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
IPL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.