LAX00LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Palo Alto, CA · April 14, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2000, 15:47 local (22:47 UTC)
Place
Palo Alto, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N81019Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000414036179A
Case key
48961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons during takeoff climb.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

The engine oil was changed and it was the operator's practice, following maintenance, to fly the aircraft before releasing it for student use. The pilot/flight instructor told the operator that the start, taxi, and run-up were normal. The engine operated smoothly until, at 300 feet agl on takeoff climb out, the engine quit abruptly, regained power, then quit again. The pilot attempted to return to the departure runway but landed short in a marsh area. At the accident site, the propeller did not appear to have been turning on impact. There was fuel in both wing tanks and there was no contamination at the sumps. The emergency responders had instructed the pilot to turn the fuel selector to the 'off' position. The fuel pump functioned audibly. There was clean oil in the engine and the engine rotated freely with good compression. After recovery, the cowling was removed and the engine was examined. No anomalies were noted. The propeller was replaced and the carburetor heat box was removed due to damage. The engine started promptly, the run-up was normal, and the engine delivered full power.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2000, at 1547 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N81019, was substantially damaged during an off airport landing following loss of engine power during takeoff initial climb. The commercial certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area, post maintenance check flight operated by the Palo Alto Flying Club under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was filed.

According to the operator, the aircraft had just received an engine oil change and it was the operator's practice, following maintenance, to fly the aircraft around the airport traffic pattern a couple of times before releasing it for student use. The pilot/flight instructor told the operator that the start, taxi, and run-up were normal. The engine operated smoothly until, at 300 feet agl on takeoff climb out, the engine quit abruptly, regained power, then quit again. The pilot attempted to return to the departure runway but landed short in a marsh area.

The operator further stated that, at the accident site, the propeller did not appear to have been turning on impact. There was fuel in both wing tanks and there was no contamination at the sumps. The emergency responders had instructed the pilot to turn the fuel selector to the "off" position. The fuel pump functioned audibly. There was clean oil in the engine and the engine rotated freely with good compression.

After recovery, the cowling was removed and the engine was examined by inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration San Jose Flight Standards District Office. No anomalies were noted. The propeller was replaced and the carburetor heat box was removed due to damage. The engine started promptly, the run-up was normal, and the engine delivered full power. It was noted that, if the fuel tank selector valve was moved out of a tank position detent to the between-tank or off position, the engine operated approximately 1 minute before stopping.

Aircraft

Registration
N81019
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
288016098
Airframe hours
5,893
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Palo Alto Flying Club
Registered owner
Richard Doerr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2000 · 70 hours before
Departed
PAO
Airport
PAO · Palo Alto Apt Of Santa Cl, runway 30, 2,500 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,060 total · 50 in this make and model · 995 as pilot in command · 225 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.