LAX00LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Healdsburg, CA · April 27, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2000, 12:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Healdsburg, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N146TMPiper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000427005189A
Case key
49070

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the flight review pilot to compensate for the crosswind and maintain flying speed during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Airspeed - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - not successfulPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The runway is situated on a plateau with a windsock located at the departure end of the runway on a 30-foot steel pole. During climb out the airplane encountered a crosswind approximately 30 feet above the runway. Due to the unfavorable wind condition, the pilot was unable to maintain runway alignment and noted that the airplane did not gain altitude. The CFI took the control yoke and attempted to maintain airspeed and altitude while trying to avoid a vineyard. He noted that they were running out of suitable airport environment and terrain to make a forced landing and were not able to climb. In order to avoid the windsock, the CFI had to raise the nose; the airplane stalled and impacted a grassy area about 100 feet from the runway edge and about 20 feet below the airport.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2000, at 1250 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N146TM, collided with terrain on the takeoff initial climb from runway 31 at the Healdsburg Muni Airport, Healdsburg, California. The airplane, operated by the owner under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the private pilot/owner were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the flight review (FR), and no flight plan was filed. The flight was scheduled to terminate at the accident airport.

The CFI stated that the airport is situated on a plateau surrounded by vineyards. At the departure end of the runway is a windsock that is attached to a 30-foot steel pole.

The pilot stated that a 6-knot, 90-degree crosswind prevailed during takeoff. After takeoff, at an altitude of 25-30 feet, the airplane was pushed by a gust of wind from the left. He noted that the airplane was operating at full power, but did not respond to control inputs to return back to runway alignment, or to climb. At that point the CFI took control of the airplane; however, the airplane continued to sink. The pilot indicated that a windsock mounted on a steel pole approximately 30 feet high was in their flight path. The CFI raised the nose of the airplane to avoid a collision with the windsock and the airplane impacted terrain to the right side of the runway. The pilot noted no discrepancies with the airplane or engine.

The CFI reported that the surface conditions did not appear to be gusty but the winds were at 6 knots, and oriented about 80 degrees from the active runway. There were no anomalies experienced on the takeoff roll. On the initial climb out the airplane encountered turbulence about 30 feet above the runway, and did not gain altitude. The CFI took control of the airplane from the pilot as it started to drift towards the right of the runway. He noted that the airplane was descending, and the airspeed was low. To prevent a stall he elected to keep the throttle in the open position and maintain a nose low attitude, while keeping the descent rate at a minimum. He noted that the windsock was in their flight path and they were still not able to climb. In order to avoid the windsock he raised the nose of the airplane and impacted a grassy area approximately 100 feet from the runway edge and 20 feet below the airport environment.

Aircraft

Registration
N146TM
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22915
Airframe hours
3,510
Engine
Continental A75-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Thomas Noonan
Registered owner
333 Fulton, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 1999 · 19 hours before
Departed
031
Destination
031
Airport
O31 · Healdsburg Municipal, runway 31, 2,707 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,000 total · 10 in this make and model · 6,900 as pilot in command · 104 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.