LAX00LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Grand Canyon, AZ · May 7, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2000, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
3 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1726XCessna T210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20000507005719A
Case key
49149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind and his failure to maintain directional control during landing, resulting in the airplane veering off the runway and the subsequent collision with a culvert.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

During the landing roll the airplane veered to the right, went off the edge of the runway, and was then guided back over the runway by the pilot. The airplane crossed over the runway and veered off the left side before colliding with a culvert. A pilot-rated passenger seated in the right front seat described the approach and landing. Upon arrival in the airport traffic area, the pilot twice attempted to get a wind and runway advisory through the published airport UNICOM frequency (122.8) without success. He also stated that from their position the airport windsock, located within the segmented circle, appeared too small to be used in accurately determining wind direction. The pilot did not overfly the airfield, make a low pass along the runway, or make any other overt attempt to ascertain wind and runway information prior to landing. Observations at the airport indicated the wind was from 190 to 200 degrees, gusting 20 to 30 knots, at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2000, at 1000 hours mountain standard time a Cessna T210L, N1726X, veered off the side of the runway while landing at Valle Airport, Grand Canyon, Arizona. The airplane sustained substantial damage, while the certificated private pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. The remaining two passengers were not injured. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight by a private owner under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated from Deer Valley Airport, Phoenix, Arizona, at 0919. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the destination airport and no flight plan was filed.

A pilot-rated passenger seated in the right front seat described the approach and landing. Upon arrival in the airport traffic area, the pilot twice attempted to get a wind and runway advisory through the published airport UNICOM frequency (122.8) without success. He also stated that from their position the airport windsock, located within the segmented circle, appeared too small to be used in accurately determining wind direction. The pilot did not overfly the airfield, make a low pass along the runway, or make any other overt attempt to ascertain wind and runway information prior to landing.

After turning final, the aircraft drifted off course to the left (east). The passenger attributed this movement to a right crosswind. The approach was flown about 100 mph with touchdown about 65. During the rollout, the aircraft began to weathervane to the right (west) as the speed slowed to about 50 or 55 mph. The aircraft then crossed the centerline and exited the right side of the runway about 35 or 40 mph.

After exiting, the pilot added power and attempted to regain the runway. The aircraft was now in a position that was about 3 to 4 feet below the runway surface and as the aircraft corrected back to the left, it began climbing the sloped embankment.

Once the aircraft was back on the runway, the acceleration continued as it again crossed the centerline and ran off the left side and into the desert. As the aircraft exited the runway for the second time, the pilot throttled back but at this point it had accelerated to nearly 40 mph. The aircraft now began slowing but was still traveling at about 25 or 30 mph when it struck a ditch, collapsing the nose gear. The aircraft finally slid to a halt about 20 feet beyond the ditch.

The airport manager reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 190 and 200 degrees at 25 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1726X
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060748
Airframe hours
2,581
Engine
Teledyne Continental TSI0-520-H4B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Haig Elezian
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2000 · 5 hours before
Departed
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
40G · Valle Airport, AZ
Airport
40G · Valle Airport, runway 19, 4,262 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 11, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,012 total · 406 in this make and model · 935 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 25 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 86 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
40G

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1726X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.