LAX00LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Borrego Springs, CA · May 15, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 2000, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Borrego Springs, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N25213Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000515006729A
Case key
49175

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for a crosswind condition during initial takeoff climb, which resulted a failure to maintain alignment and the airplane drifting into a nearby tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot encountered a crosswind during takeoff from an open dirt field. The pilot stated that he failed to correct for the crosswind and allowed the airplane to drift about 100 feet off course until impacting a tree. Prior to the flight, sheriff's officers had noted that the pilot had landed on a public road. The pilot reported to them that he had landed on the road as it was conveniently located near his business. The officers reported that for safety and other reasons, they would not authorize the pilot to depart from the road. In response, the pilot moved the rented airplane into the adjacent open field, which he believed was adequate for his departure.

Factual narrative

On May 15, 2000, about 1300 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N25213, owned and operated by Bermuda Air Service, Inc., collided with a tree during initial climb from an open field about 2 miles north of the uncontrolled Borrego Valley Airport, Borrego Springs, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight that was performed under 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the mishap.

According to responding sheriff's officers, earlier during the day the pilot had made an unauthorized landing on a public road. The pilot reported that he had previously landed on the road as it was conveniently located near his business. The officers reported that for safety and other reasons, they would not authorize the pilot to depart from the road.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that, in response to information conveyed by the officers, he moved the rented airplane into an adjacent open dirt field, which he believed was adequate for his departure. The pilot owned the field, and after taking off he planned to fly to the Borrego Valley Airport. The pilot further reported that all airplane systems functioned normally, and he attempted to make a soft field takeoff with the wing flaps extended to the 10-degree position. Seconds after becoming airborne, a 5- to 15-knot wind gust pushed him slightly off course. The pilot further reported that he "failed to correct for the crosswind, allowing the plane to drift right approximately 100 feet . . . " Thereafter, the airplane impacted a tree and came to rest upside down in the field.

Aircraft

Registration
N25213
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280532
Airframe hours
10,587
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bermuda Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 2000 · 49 hours before
Destination
L08 · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
188 total · 30 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
203 °F, dew point 104 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TRM, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.