LAX00LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Borrego Springs, CA · May 18, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 2000, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Borrego Springs, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9955XCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000518005169A
Case key
49226

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

According to the airport manager, the wind was reported to be from the southwest at 8 to 10 knots, with higher gusts. The pilot stated that on the landing rollout he encountered a gusting, quartering tailwind, which lifted the left wing and caused the airplane to veer to the right side of the runway. The airplane then ground looped into the soft sand beside the runway. The pilot said there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2000, at 1400 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 185, N9955X, ground looped while landing on runway 25 at the Borrego Valley Airport, Borrego Springs, California. During the ground loop, the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing was bent. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Ramona, California, airport at 1315 as a cross-country flight to Borrego Springs.

According to the airport manager, the wind was reported to be from the southwest at 8 to 10 knots, with higher gusts.

The pilot stated that on the landing rollout he encountered a gusting, quartering tailwind, which lifted the left wing and caused the airplane to veer to the right side of the runway. The airplane then ground looped into the soft sand beside the runway. The pilot said there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9955X
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-0155
Airframe hours
2,311
Engine
Continental IO-470F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles L. Toner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 1999 · 9 hours before
Departed
RNM · Ramona, CA
Destination
L08
Airport
L08 · Borrego Valley, runway 25, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,038 total · 867 in this make and model · 873 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PSP, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9955X · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.