LAX00LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Biggs, CA · May 18, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 2000, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Biggs, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5335Grumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000518013329A
Case key
49236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The broken exhaust valve rocker arm of the number 3 cylinder that resulted in a total loss of engine power during an aerial application flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Engine assembly,rocker arm/tappet - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - muddy
Terrain condition - open field
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

While seeding a rice field on the sixth flight of the day, the engine began to lose power. The pilot made an emergency landing in an adjacent rice field that was flooded and muddy. On the landing rollout the main landing gear wheels dug into the mud and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the engine revealed that the number 3 cylinder exhaust valve area had a crack that extended from the rocker shaft to the push rod boss area. No further anomalies were observed with the engine.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2000, at 1630 hours Pacific daylight time, a Grumman G-164A, N5335, experienced a loss of engine power during aerial application, then nosed over during the subsequent forced landing in a rice field near Biggs, California. The airplane, operated by Williams Ag. Service under 14 CFR Part 137 as an agricultural operation, sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the rice seeding operation and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1615 at a private dirt field in Biggs, and was scheduled to terminate there.

The pilot reported that this was the sixth flight of the day. He had refueled prior to the accident flight with 60 gallons of fuel, and was carrying a full load of rice seed in the hopper. He stated that the airplane began losing engine power about 15 minutes into the flight, and he was attempting to make a forced landing in an open pasture. Shortly thereafter, the engine lost all power and he landed short of the pasture in a flooded, muddy, rice field. During the landing rollout, the main wheels dug into the mud and the airplane nosed over.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane on May 15, 2000, at the owner's facilities in Biggs. He observed a crack in the number 3 cylinder exhaust valve area below the rocker shaft that continued through the push rod boss area. No further discrepancies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N5335
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
603
Airframe hours
9,386
Engine
P&W R-1340AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Williams Ag. Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 14, 2000 · 32 hours before
Airport
Pvt. Dirt Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
20,000 total · 11,800 in this make and model · 19,800 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OVE, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.