LAX00LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Hilyard Dragonfly · Lancaster, CA · May 31, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2000, 12:32 local (19:32 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N22EXHilyard Dragonfly
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
49324

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while attempting to land in gusty wind conditions leading to an inadvertent stall/mush, which resulted in a porpoise and subsequent loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed(vref) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose downLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During a series of high-speed runway taxi tests, a gust of wind caused the airplane to become airborne and veer to the right of centerline. Due to the insufficient remaining runway, the pilot added full power and continued the initial climb out within the traffic pattern. On the landing flare, a gust of wind raised the nose of the airplane reducing the airspeed, and the canard pitch authority became inadequate. The airplane struck the runway with the canard tip mounted wheels, porpoised three times, then departed the runway and came to rest nose down. Recorded winds were from 240 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2000, at 1232 hours Pacific daylight time, an experimental Hilyard Dragonfly, N22EX, veered off the runway during landing at the General William J. Fox Airfield, Lancaster, California. The personal flight, operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, by the owner/builder, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no fight plan was filed. The flight originated from the airport at 1130. The automated weather reporting station on the field recorded the winds from 240 degrees at 12 knots with gusts to 14 knots.

The pilot stated that he was accomplishing a series of high-speed runway taxi tests to verify operation of a new wheel/brake installation. A gust of wind caused the airplane to become airborne in ground effect and veer to the right of the centerline. Due to the insufficient runway length remaining, full power was added. The plane departed ground effect and climbed out. The pilot entered the traffic pattern and made a normal approach to land.

The pilot stated that during the approach for landing the airplane was struck by another gust of wind that reduced his airspeed. He said he was "too high and slow," rendering the canard pitch authority inadequate. The airplane stuck the runway with the canard tip mounted wheels, and the airplane porpoised down the runway three times. He added power after the first bounce to restore airspeed prior to the occurrence of the second bounce. After the second bounce, he reduced the airspeed. On the third bounce the airplane did not respond to rudder inputs, departed the runway, and came to rest on its nose between the runway and the taxiway.

Aircraft

Registration
N22EX
Reported as
Hilyard Dragonfly
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
098
Airframe hours
144
Engine
Mazda 13B, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger C. Hilyard
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 1999 · 11 hours before
Departed
WJF
Airport
WJF · General Wm J Fox Airfield, runway 24, 7,201 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
220 total · 60 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
187 °F, dew point 102 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
WJF