LAX00LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C-1 · Brentwood, CA · June 5, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 2000, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Brentwood, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2029HSchweizer 269C-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000605005509A
Case key
49357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student's improper execution of a quick-stop maneuver in that he misjudged his altitude and failed to terminate at a stationary hover prior to descending to a low hover. This resulted in an excessive engine power requirement and the student improperly coordinated the use of the collective and anti-torque controls.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Maneuver - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Descent - not correctedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The solo student pilot was practicing quick stop maneuvers. He reported that, during one maneuver, the helicopter was nearly stopped in a high hover at 30 feet agl, and he was descending to low hover when the helicopter started vibrating and yawed to the left. The controls became ineffective and the helicopter started spinning around until it impacted the ground and then rolled on its side. When examined after the accident, the main rotor blades exhibited modest leading edge damage, modest chordwise striations, and approximately 20 degrees of uniform root-to-tip upward bending deformation. One tail rotor blade was undamaged and the other was bent about 10 degrees tip-inboard at the midspan. The engine was started and ran smoothly. No preaccident mechanical anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 2000, at 1600 hours Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer 269C-1, N2029H, was substantially damaged when the pilot lost control of the helicopter during a practice quick-stop maneuver and impacted the ground near Brentwood, California. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The instructional flight was operated by Helicopter Adventures, Inc., of Concord, California, under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed from Concord about 1430.

The pilot reported that, during one quick-stop maneuver, the helicopter was nearly stopped in a high hover and he was descending to low hover when the helicopter started vibrating and yawed to the left. The controls became ineffective and the helicopter started spinning around until it impacted the ground and then rolled on its side. The pilot's flight instructor said the student told him he performed the quick stop at 30 feet agl.

The helicopter was examined in the impound facility on June 19, 2000. The flight control linkage was intact except for one fractured blade pitch control link rod end fitting and the anti-torque push-pull tube at the fuselage/tail boom juncture. The fracture surfaces of both components exhibited a uniform, shiny, metallic appearance. The main rotor blades exhibited modest leading edge damage, modest chordwise striations, and approximately 20 degrees of uniform root-to-tip upward bending deformation. One tail rotor blade was undamaged and the other was bent about 10 degrees tip-inboard at the midspan. The main and tail rotor transmissions turned freely and smoothly when rotated by hand and the magnetic plugs were free of debris. The engine was started (with the transmission disconnected) and ran smoothly at 2,600 rpm for about 5 minutes. The magneto check was normal and engine instrument indications were within normal limits.

Aircraft

Registration
N2029H
Reported as
Schweizer 269C-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0100
Airframe hours
395
Engine
Lycoming HO-360-D1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Helicopter Adventures Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 26, 2000 · 96 hours before
Departed
CCR · Concord, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
87 total · 21 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
162 °F, dew point 126 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CCR, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.