LAX00LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Mesa, AZ · June 9, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 2000, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N115NDPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000609014369A
Case key
49405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the pilot to maintain directional control in that he failed to properly position the ailerons during his landing roll. Gusty, crosswind conditions, from a direction and velocity that equaled the aircraft's maximum demonstrated crosswind capability, were a factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing stop-and-go landings. On the first landing the airplane veered to the right side of the runway, and struck a distance remaining sign. After the collision, the airplane taxied to the ramp without further incident. The 1050 ATIS reported winds were from 180 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 20 knots. Witnesses at the accident site reported that the winds were variable in direction with gusty conditions. The demonstrated crosswind component for the airplane is 17 knots. According to the chart, the effective crosswind at the time of the accident was 17 knots. The student had received dual instruction in the performance of crosswind landings.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2000, at 1045 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N115ND, struck a distance remaining marker sign on the landing rollout at the Williams Gateway Airport, Mesa, Arizona. The airplane, owned and operated by the University of North Dakota under 14 CFR Part 91 as an instructional flight, sustained substantial damage. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the local training flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at 0900 from the accident airport and was scheduled to terminate at the time of the accident.

The student pilot, on a supervised solo flight, had returned from the practice area to practice stop-and-go landings on runway 12R. On the first landing the airplane veered to the right side of the runway, and struck a distance remaining sign with the right wing. After the collision, the airplane taxied to the ramp without further incident.

The Automatic Terminal Information System (ATIS) broadcast located on the field reported at 0947 the winds to be 120 degrees at 6 knots. At 1050, the winds were reported to be from 180 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 20 knots. Witnesses at the accident site reported that the winds were variable in direction with gusty conditions. According to the pilot's operating handbook (POH), the demonstrated crosswind capability for this airplane is 17 knots. According to the chart, the effective crosswind component at the time of the accident was 17 knots.

The student had received the prescribed dual instruction in the performance of crosswind landings according to his training records.

Aircraft

Registration
N115ND
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841035
Airframe hours
9,278
Engine
Lycoming O-230-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Und Aerospace Flight Tranning
Registered owner
University Of North Dakota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 11, 2000 · 53 hours before
Departed
IWA
Airport
IWA · Williams Gateway, runway 12R, 10,401 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
44 total · 44 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
187 °F, dew point 115 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IWA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.