LAX00LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lodi, CA · June 14, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2000, 17:50 local (Jun 14, 2000, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Lodi, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N67608Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000613012639A
Case key
49435

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inaccurate fuel consumption calculations, his misjudged in-flight planning, and his failure to flare during the landing attempt. A factor was the pilot's improper preflight inspection when he refueled the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Flare - not performedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

Near the destination airport, the engine lost power. During the attempted forced landing on the airport the pilot landed hard. The pilot had purchased fuel just prior to his departure, having fueled the airplane himself. He stated that he had performed fuel consumption calculations during the flight. As he approached the destination airport, the engine began to run roughly, and abruptly lost all power. The pilot turned toward the airport but was too low and far out to fly a normal pattern. He said he set himself up for the final approach, with a tailwind, for runway 08. He stated he was unable to keep the airplane under control and landed abruptly with no landing flare. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right-hand fuel cap was missing. Also during the postaccident examination of the airplane, upon application of electrical power, both fuel tank quantity indicators registered empty.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2000, at 1750 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N67608, lost power during cruise flight and subsequently landed hard at the Lodi, California, airport. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane, owned and operated by Galvin Flying Service and rented by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The pilot stated he had departed Corona, California, at 1425, and was en route to Lodi.

The pilot stated he departed Corona airport between 1420 and 1430, after he refueled the airplane with 19.53 gallons of 100 LL fuel. He checked his fuel consumption calculations and there did not appear to be anything wrong until the engine "very abruptly" lost rpm and stopped shortly thereafter near Lodi airport. He immediately turned toward the airport, and due to his low altitude and distance from the airport he could only manage a final leg with a tailwind. He was aiming for runway 08 and was unable to keep the airplane totally under control. He said the airplane made a very abrupt landing without a flare, which folded the nose gear and damaged the belly panels.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the airplane at the request of the Safety Board, he noted that the right-hand fuel cap was missing after the accident and both fuel tanks were empty. He stated that when power was applied to the airplane, both fuel tanks indicated empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N67608
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281943
Airframe hours
7,260
Engine
Lycoming O235-LQC, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Galvin Flying Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 30, 1999 · 57 hours before
Departed
AJO · Corona, CA
Destination
103 · CA
Airport
103 · Lodi Airport, runway 8, 3,085 × 42 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 114 in this make and model · 61 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
212 °F, dew point 102 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.