LAX00LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Mayer, AZ · June 29, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2000, 08:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Mayer, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3094QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20000629007189A
Case key
49560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the total loss of engine power resulting from the mechanic's failure to properly torque the connecting rod bolt nuts during engine overhaul.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod bolt - undertorquedCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod bolt - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

The airplane collided with terrain during a forced landing following a catastrophic engine failure. The commercial pilot reported that he had the single engine airplane established in a cruise climb when he heard and felt a loud explosion coming from the engine. He then observed numerous punctures in the top of the engine cowling after the explosion, and reported that the engine stopped running within 10 seconds. The pilot elected to land on a gravel road. He reported that the airplane touched down at 70 knots and eventually ran off the side of the gravel road, which had a sharp bend to the left. The airplane impacted low brush and boulders and traveled down a hill before coming to rest. The engine underwent its last overhaul on June 16, 2000, and had accumulated approximately 5 hours since the overhaul, 2 of which were in the engine test cell. Post-accident examination of the engine revealed that the two connecting rod bolt nuts for the number 6 rod were laying in the bottom of the engine case. The nuts were not stripped or damaged.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 2000, at 0850 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182K single engine airplane, N3094Q, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power near Mayer, Arizona. The airplane was registered to and operated by Prescott Precision Die, Prescott, Arizona. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Prescott at 0810, and was destined for the Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona. The personal cross-country flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed.

According to the pilot's written statement, he departed Prescott and was established in a cruise climb when he heard and felt a loud explosion coming from the engine. He then observed numerous punctures in the top of the engine cowling after the explosion, and reported that the engine stopped running within 10 seconds. The pilot made a mayday call to air traffic control and elected to land on a gravel road. He reported that the airplane touched down at 70 knots and eventually ran off the side of the gravel road, which had a sharp bend to the left. The airplane impacted low brush and boulders and traveled down a hill before coming to rest with structural damage to the horizontal stabilizer.

The engine underwent its last overhaul on June 16, 2000, and had accumulated approximately 5 hours since the overhaul, 2 of which were in the engine test cell. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector witnessed a post-accident examination of the engine. The examination revealed that the number 6 connecting rod bolt nuts were found laying in the bottom of the engine case. The nuts were not stripped or damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N3094Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258094
Airframe hours
3,747.3
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Prescott Precision Die
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 16, 2000 · 5 hours before
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
PHX · Phoenix, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 6, 1998
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,025 total · 476 in this make and model · 1,889 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
PRC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3094Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.