LAX00LA250

NTSB accident investigation · Thorp T211 · Grass Valley, CA · July 4, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2000, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Grass Valley, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N91313Thorp T211
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000704006629A
Case key
49601

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot encountered a mountain wave at an altitude too low to maintain clearance from trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Weather condition - mountain waveFactor
Altitude - lowPilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was cruising the local area about 1,000 feet agl, at 2,500 rpm, when the airplane suddenly started to descend. Although he hadn't noticed any evidence of strong winds, he was on the lee side of a peak. He turned to avoid the wind shear and applied full power, but his descent continued. The airplane collided with 100-feet tall trees after he maneuvered to avoid hitting one straight on with the cabin area.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2000, about 1145 hours Pacific daylight time, a Thorp T211, N91313, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees while maneuvering near Grass Valley, California. The private pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot and one passenger sustained serious injuries. The personal flight departed Auburn Municipal Airport, Auburn, California, about 1130, and was scheduled to terminate at the Alta Vista, California, airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated he was cruising the local area about 1,000 feet agl, at 2,500 rpm, when the airplane suddenly started to descend. Although he hadn't noticed any evidence of strong winds, he was on the lee side of a peak. He turned to avoid the perceived wind shear and applied full power, but his descent continued. The airplane collided with 100-feet tall trees in a private campground after he maneuvered to avoid hitting one straight on with the cabin area. One wing folded and the airplane came to rest on its side. The pilot suffered a broken leg, while the passenger suffered a broken arm.

An examination of the airplane's engine by the manufacturer's representative, under the supervision of a Safety Board investigator, did not reveal any discrepancies that would preclude normal operation. The wreckage was released to the owner's agent.

Aircraft

Registration
N91313
Reported as
Thorp T211
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4
Airframe hours
1,255
Engine
Lycoming O145-C2, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert L Riddle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 1999 · 5 hours before
Departed
AUN · Auburn, CA
Destination
Q62 · Alta Vista, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total · 200 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
142 °F, dew point 102 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLU, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.