LAX00LA275

NTSB accident investigation · Steel/Vans RV6 · Winnemucca, NV · July 21, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2000, 13:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Winnemucca, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N64MESteel/Vans RV6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000721014039A
Case key
49803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of power due to overheating resulting from the failure of the engine build-up facility to install a vernatherm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine accessories,oil cooler actuating assembly - not installedCause
Maintenance,rebuild/remanufacture - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Powerplant - overtemperatureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

After losing engine power, the amateur-built airplane encountered soft soil and nosed over after overrunning the runway during a forced landing at the airport. The flight left the San Francisco Bay area earlier in the day and was en route ultimately to Oshkosh, Wisconsin. In cruise the pilot saw that the engine oil temperature was nearing the upper limit and landed at the airport for it to cool off. After about an hour on the ground, the pilot performed a detailed preflight inspection and run-up, with no abnormalities detected. The pilot then departed for the next en route stop. About 10 minutes after departure, the engine oil temperature climbed once more to the red line limit and the pilot decided to turn around. Shortly thereafter, the oil temperature exceeded the red line limit and the engine began to lose power. The pilot reduced the throttle and set up for a landing on a highway and the engine power partially returned. The pilot then attempted to continue to the airport; however, the engine lost power short of the facility. The pilot said she was able to reach the runway, but was too low to make any traffic pattern maneuvers, and too high to land normally. The airplane touched down slightly fast near the halfway point on the runway and was unable to stop prior to overrunning the pavement end. The airplane encountered soft, sandy soil and nosed over. Disassembly of the engine found that the vernatherm was not installed, allowing the oil supply to bypass the oil cooler. The records disclosed that the engine was built-up about 90 hours prior to the accident by a firm which specializes in performance improvement rebuilds for the experimental aircraft market. The engine is a basic Lycoming IO-360 with several modifications for power improvement.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2000, at 1320 hours Pacific daylight time, an amateur-built Steel Rans RV-6, N64ME, nosed over during a forced landing at the Winnemucca, Nevada, airport. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed the Winnemucca airport about 1230 and was en route to Elko, Nevada.

In a telephone interview, the pilot reported that the flight left the San Francisco Bay area earlier in the day and was en route ultimately to Oshkosh, Wisconsin. In the area of Winnemucca, the pilot observed that the engine oil temperature was nearing the upper red line limit and she landed at Winnemucca for it to cool off. After about an hour on the ground, the pilot performed a detailed preflight inspection and run-up, with no abnormalities detected. The pilot then elected to depart Winnemucca and fly to Elko.

About 10 minutes after departure, the engine oil temperature began to climb once more to the red line limit and the pilot decided to turn around. After reestablishing a course toward Winnemucca, the oil temperature exceeded the red line limit and the engine began to lose power. The pilot reduced the throttle and set up for a landing on a highway and the engine power returned. The pilot then attempted to continue to Winnemucca and the engine lost power short of the airport. The pilot said she was able to reach the runway, but was too low to make any traffic pattern maneuvers, and too high to land normally. The pilot reported that she was slightly fast and touched down near the halfway point on the runway, and was unable to stop prior to overrunning the pavement end. The airplane encountered soft, sandy soil and nosed over.

According to the aircraft owner, following recovery of the aircraft, the engine was disassembled and inspected at Giles Engines in Reno, Nevada. The purpose of the disassembly was to inspect the engine for sudden stoppage damage and repair it for return to service. Disassembly disclosed that the vernatherm had not been installed in the engine and the oil supply was bypassing the oil cooler. The records disclosed that the engine was built-up about 90 hours prior to the accident by a firm which specializes in performance improvement rebuilds for the experimental aircraft market. The engine is a basic Lycoming IO-360 with several modifications for power improvement.

Aircraft

Registration
N64ME
Reported as
Steel/Vans RV6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
MS-1
Airframe hours
90
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-EXP, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mary B. Steel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 30, 1999 · 90 hours before
Departed
WMC
Destination
EKO · Elko, NV
Airport
WMC · Winnemucca Muni, runway 14, 7,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
876 total · 51 in this make and model · 782 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
198 °F, dew point 99 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WMC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.