LAX00LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Reno, NV · August 16, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2000, 09:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8638VBellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000816026899A
Case key
50010

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure and separation of the right main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - fatigueCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - separationCause

Analysis

The right main landing gear collapsed during the landing rollout at a private dirt glider airstrip. The pilot said that he made a 3-point landing after towing a glider aloft. The airplane bounced slightly on touchdown and, on the second ground contact, the pilot heard a snap sound and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane fell down on the right wing and spun around in the dirt. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airplane and the runway. The inspector observed the two touchdown markings on the dirt runway and reported that they were about 12-feet apart and not heavy impressions. About 20 feet beyond the second touchdown point, drag markings consistent with a separated main landing gear were found. The inspector reported that the right main landing gear strut separated near the fuselage with a transverse fracture. A majority of the fracture face appeared dirty and rusty, with the remaining portion exhibiting a pattern of beach markings and a chevron-like pattern near the edge opposite the discolored portion. According to the operator, this airplane has been used exclusively for glider tow operations and has accumulated over 4,000 flight hours. The operator and the FAA inspector estimated the total number of landing cycles somewhere between 15,000 and 16,000 for the life of the part.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2000, at 0935 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC, N8638V, collapsed the landing gear during landing rollout at a private dirt glider airstrip near Reno, Nevada. The airplane was owned and operated by the Nevada Soaring Association and was engaged in glider towing operations under 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The airplane incurred substantial damage. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and included calm wind conditions. No flight plan was filed for the local area business flight, which originated at the private airstrip about 20 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors that he was making a 3-point landing after towing a glider aloft. The airplane bounced slightly on touchdown and, on the second ground contact, the pilot heard a snap sound and the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane fell down on the right wing and spun around in the dirt.

An FAA airworthiness inspector from the Reno Flight Standards District Office examined the airplane and the runway. The inspector observed the two touchdown markings on the dirt runway and reported that they were about 12-feet apart and not heavy impressions. About 20 feet beyond the second touchdown point, drag markings consistent with a separated main landing gear were found.

The inspector reported that the right main landing gear strut separated near the fuselage with a transverse fracture. A majority of the fracture face appeared dirty and rusty, with the remaining portion exhibiting a pattern of beach markings and a chevron-like pattern.

According to the operator, this airplane has been used exclusively for glider tow operations and has accumulated over 4,000 flight hours. The operator and the FAA inspector estimated the total number of landing cycles somewhere between 15,000 and 16,000 for the life of the part.

Aircraft

Registration
N8638V
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
162-75
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Nevada Soaring Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 2000 · 58 hours before
Airport
Air Sailing Gliderport, runway 35, 7,100 × 150 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
15,200 total · 210 in this make and model · 14,700 as pilot in command · 71 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
158 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8638V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.