LAX00LA312

NTSB accident investigation · Cable-Breigler BG-12BD · Tehachapi, CA · August 26, 2000

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 2000, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Tehachapi, CA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4458Cable-Breigler BG-12BD
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 15, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20000826010609A
Case key
50127

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot exceeded the airspeed limit for operation of the flaps resulting in flap and wing overload and separation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Flight control,flap attachment - overloadCause
Flight control,flap attachment - separationCause
Wing - overloadCause
Wing - separationCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The glider was returning to the airport when the left wing and flap separated; the glider entered an uncontrolled descent into terrain. It was about 1 mile north of the airport and about 2,000 feet above the ground. It appeared to be preparing to enter downwind for the landing pattern for runway 27. The altitude was higher than normal for this approach, and the glider's speed was very fast. This glider did not have speed brakes; the flaps were used to slow it down. The flaps appeared to be activated when the left flap and wing separated. A section of the rear spar fractured and separated from the wing. The left wing spar fracture surface exhibited twisting characteristics.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 2000, about 1600 Pacific daylight time, a Cable-Breigler BG-12BD experimental homebuilt glider, N4458, collided with terrain when a wing separated in-flight while returning to land at the Mountain Valley Airport, Tehachapi, California. The owner was operating the glider under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot sustained fatal injuries; the glider was destroyed. The personal flight departed Mountain Valley about 1545. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

Witnesses told the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) accident coordinator that the glider was returning to the airport. It was about 1 mile north of the airport and about 2,000 feet above the ground. It appeared to be preparing to enter downwind for the landing pattern for runway 27. The witnesses thought the altitude was higher than normal for this approach, and they thought the glider's speed was very fast. The witnesses heard a loud snap, and the left wing and flap separated from the glider.

Witnesses familiar with this type of glider said it did not have speed brakes; they said the flaps were used to slow it down. They said the flaps appeared to be activated when the left flap and wing separated.

The wing was located about 0.25 miles from the main wreckage and the flap was about 300 feet from the wing. The accident coordinator examined the wing. Three hinges, attached by three screws on each hinge, connected the flap to the wing. The outboard hinge remained attached to the wing. One screw on the outboard hinge pulled out of the flap; two other screws sheared through the hinge material. The flap control assembly ripped out of the left wing. A section of the rear spar fractured and separated from the wing. The left wing spar fracture surface exhibited twisting characteristics.

The flap and remaining two hinges were recovered the next day. The accident coordinator had the owner of a soaring facility examine the flap and summarized the observations. The inboard hinge remained connected to the flap and the screws pulled out of the aft wing spar. The center hinge screws pulled through the hinge holes.

Aircraft

Registration
N4458
Reported as
Cable-Breigler BG-12BD
Category
Glider, amateur-built
Serial number
CVC-1
Engine
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Elliot P. Quick
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
L94 · Tehachapi, CA
Airport
L94 · Mountain Valley, runway 27R, 5,190 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 23, 2000
Seat
Single
Flight hours
75 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EDW, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.