LAX00LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Williams Williams Mite M18L · San Diego, CA · September 5, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 2000, 12:14 local (19:14 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N60BWWilliams Williams Mite M18L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000905012299A
Case key
50173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the airplane's vertical stabilizer and rudder assemblies, during the landing approach, because of dry rot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Flight control surfaces/attachments - separationCause
Flight control surfaces/attachments - rotted/weatheredCause

Analysis

On landing approach in an experimental airplane, the entire stabilizer and rudder assemblies separated from the airplane, as a single unit. Thereafter, the airplane veered sharply to the right, and there was a strong tendency to roll inverted. The pilot regained control of the airplane, extended the landing gear, and landed on runway 17 without further mishap. The separated components were subsequently located on airport property. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the components and reported observing evidence of dry rot on the fracture surfaces.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 2000, about 1214 hours Pacific daylight time, a Williams Mite M18L, N60BW, owned and operated by the pilot, experienced the in-flight separation of its vertical stabilizer and rudder assemblies approaching the Gillespie Field, San Diego, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed. The experimental airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot was not injured. The personal flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Oceanside, California, at an unreported time.

The pilot indicated that on final approach about 50 feet above ground level, the airplane's entire stabilizer and rudder assemblies separated from the airplane, as a single unit. Thereafter, the airplane veered sharply to the right, and there was a strong tendency to roll inverted. The pilot regained control of the airplane, extended the landing gear, and landed on runway 17 without further mishap.

The separated components were subsequently located on airport property. The Federal Aviation Administration examined the components and reported observing evidence of dry rot on the fracture surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N60BW
Reported as
Williams Williams Mite M18L (WILLIAMS M)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7
Airframe hours
1,116
Engine
Lycoming O-145, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald J. Henry
Registered owner
Djh Aero Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 2000 · 22 hours before
Departed
OKB · Oceanside, CA
Airport
SEE · Gillespie, runway 17, 4,147 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
790 total · 100 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
190 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SEE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.