LAX00LA333

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Payson, AZ · September 10, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 2000, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4208TPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000910013939A
Case key
50232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll due to over-rotation, inadequate airspeed, and improper remedial action under the high density altitude condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run
Rotation - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandFactor
Lack of experiencePilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - runway light
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

With three passengers and 30 gallons of fuel in the tanks, the pilot commenced the takeoff roll on a 5,500-foot-long runway, elevation 5,157 feet mean sea level. The density altitude was about 7,650 feet. As the airplane accelerated, it veered left and right, the nose pitched up, and the tail tie down ring scraped on the runway. Directional control was lost, and the airplane overran runway lights and came to rest upon colliding with a tree. The pilot reported that no mechanical malfunctions were experienced with his airplane during the flight. The pilot's total flying experience was 75.3 hours. He was issued a pilot certificate 17 days prior to the mishap.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 2000, about 1330 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N4208T, collided with a tree during an attempted takeoff from the Payson Airport, Payson, Arizona. The pilot owned and operated the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Neither the private pilot nor the three passengers was injured during the flight. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91, and it was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that no engine roughness was noted during the pretakeoff engine check, and the magneto drop was within limits. The engine's mixture was leaned for the high density altitude condition, and the takeoff roll from runway 24 commenced. The airplane's nose pitched up, the airplane yawed left and right, and the tail contacted the runway surface. Thereafter, control was lost and the airplane impacted runway lights and came to rest after colliding with a tree.

The pilot further reported that the combined weight of all the occupants was about 585 pounds. About 30 gallons of fuel were in the fuel tanks. He also indicated that no mechanical malfunctions were experienced during the flight.

The outside air temperature was about 84 degrees Fahrenheit. Payson's runway 24 is 5,500 feet long, and the airport's elevation is about 5,157 feet mean sea level. The calculated density altitude was approximately 7,650 feet (plus or minus about 100 feet).

The Federal Aviation Administration issued a private pilot certificate to the pilot on August 24, 2000. The pilot reported that by the accident date, his total flying experience was 75.3 hours, and his experience in the accident airplane was about 27 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N4208T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7205097
Airframe hours
4,096
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark Zimmerman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2000 · 37 hours before
Departed
E69
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Airport
PAN · Payson, runway 24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 27 in this make and model · 75 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
183 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
E69

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.