LAX00LA343

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206BIII · Ojai, CA · September 19, 2000

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 2000, 12:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Ojai, CA
Injuries
2 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N90214Bell 206BIII
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000919015919A
Case key
50306

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot encountered a loss of tail rotor effectiveness which led to an uncontrolled rotation and subsequent hard landing. Factors were unfavorable wind conditions, density altitude, and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Loss of tail rotor effectiveness - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Rotation - uncontrolledPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot was flying personnel to several flood control monitoring stations. After landing to the west on a ridgeline at an elevation about 5,000 feet, the pilot decided to reposition closer to the station. He hover taxied to his landing area. As the skids touched down, the pilot felt the helicopter slide to the right. He picked back up into a hover and decided to fly back to the original landing site. After applying takeoff power, he pushed the nose of the helicopter over and began to fly away downslope. The nose of the helicopter began to rotate to the right, even with full left pedal applied. The pilot reduced collective and continued downslope. As the nose continued to the right, he increased collective, and began to follow the right yaw with cyclic. He flew the helicopter to a downwind position approximately abeam his landing site. Then the nose tucked down and the tail swung to the left. He reduced collective and throttle as the helicopter crash-landed into the slope below his landing site. The air temperature was 85 degrees Fahrenheit, the density altitude was about 8,000 feet, and the winds were from 240 degrees at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2000, about 1235 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bell 206BIII, N90214, was substantially damaged while attempting to takeoff from a ridgeline near Ojai, California. Aspen Helicopters, Inc., operated the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135. The commercial pilot was not injured; two passengers sustained serious injuries. The local charter flight departed Oxnard about 1110. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The accident coordinates were 34 degrees 30.3 minutes north latitude and 119 degrees 08.3 minutes west longitude.

The pilot stated he was flying personnel to several flood control monitoring stations. One station was visited and an effort to visit a second was terminated after three attempts to land were made. This was the third station they visited, and its elevation was about 5,000 feet. After landing to the west on a ridgeline, the pilot decided to reposition closer to the station. He later determined the winds were 240 at 5 knots. He hover taxied to his landing area. As the skids touched down, the pilot felt the helicopter slide to the right. He picked back up into a hover and decided to fly back to the original landing site. After applying takeoff power, he pushed the nose of the helicopter over and began to fly away downslope. The nose of the helicopter began to rotate to the right, even with full left pedal applied. The pilot reduced collective and continued downslope. As the nose continued to the right, he increased collective, and began to follow the right yaw with cyclic. He flew the helicopter to a downwind position approximately abeam his landing site. Then the nose tucked down and the tail swung to the left. He reduced collective and throttle as the helicopter crash-landed into the slope below his landing site. The Federal Aviation Administration accident coordinator flew by the site and noted the air temperature was 85 degrees Fahrenheit and computed the density altitude to be about 8,000 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N90214
Reported as
Bell 206BIII
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1662
Airframe hours
15,400
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 450 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Aspen Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 2000 · 48 hours before
Departed
OXR · Oxnard, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,822 total · 131 in this make and model · 2,690 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
151 °F, dew point 142 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OXR, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.