LAX00LA352

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20S · San Carlos, CA · September 28, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 27, 2000, 18:20 local (Sep 28, 2000, 01:20 UTC)
Place
San Carlos, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N68FMMooney M20S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000927014089A
Case key
50367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during an aborted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Aborted landing - attemptedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - hangar/airport building

Analysis

The pilot's first landing approach to the runway was too high and he performed a go-around. The second approach to the same runway was also too high and the aircraft touched down and began porpoising. After two bounces the pilot attempted to abort the landing; however, the aircraft drifted off the runway to the left and the left wing struck a hangar in the northwest corner of the airport. The aircraft came to rest between two rows of hangars. The pilot reported that he attempted the landing abort after several bounces by placing 'the power to full, verified mixture rich, and placed the wing flaps in the 10 [degree] position.' He said the plane began to veer to the left of the runway and, although he applied right rudder and right aileron, the drift to the left continued. The stall warning horn never sounded prior to the left wingtip hitting the hangar. The pilot also reported there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 27, 2000, at 1820 hours Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M20S, N68FM, was substantially damaged by impact with a hangar during an aborted landing at the San Carlos, California, airport. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that was operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed from Prescott, Arizona, at 1445. No flight plan was filed.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, witnesses reported the pilot's first landing approach to runway 30 was too high and the pilot performed a go-around. The second approach to the same runway was also high and the aircraft touched down and began porpoising. After two bounces, it appeared to witnesses that the pilot attempted another go-around; however, the aircraft drifted off the runway to the left and the left wing struck a hangar in the northwest corner of the airport. The aircraft came to rest between two rows of hangars. There was a postcrash fire.

The pilot reported that he attempted the go-around after several bounces by placing "the power to full, verified mixture rich, and placed the wing flaps in the 10 [degree] position." He said the plane began to veer to the left of the runway and, although he applied right rudder and right aileron, the drift to the left continued. The stall warning horn never sounded prior to the left wingtip hitting the hangar. The pilot also reported there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane; however, during the attempted go-around, it didn't feel or sound as if the engine was producing full power.

In a telephone interview with the Safety Board investigator, the pilot stated that the flying day had started in San Antonio, Texas, with a fuel stop in Prescott, and then continuation to San Carlos. The en route flying time was 7.5 hours at 8,500 feet, without supplemental oxygen, and he acknowledged that fatigue might have been a factor in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N68FM
Reported as
Mooney M20S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-0031
Airframe hours
90
Engine
Continental IO-550-G, 244 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Cerna
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 2000 · 37 hours before
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
SQL
Airport
SQL · San Carlos, runway 30, 2,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
145 °F, dew point 129 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SQL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.