LAX00TA186

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 500N · Los Angeles, CA · May 8, 2000

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
May 8, 2000, 09:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Los Angeles, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N955SDMcDonnell Douglas 500N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000508036159A
Case key
49152

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The combined failure of the operator management and the check pilot to ensure the landing area was suitable for the slide on landing. Factors were the high vegetation that entangled the skids, resulting in the abrupt stop and nose down movement of the helicopter, and the training pilot's inappropriate response to the nose pitch down.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Run on landing - attemptedDual student
Proper assistance - not obtainedCompany/operator managementCause
Procedure inadequateCompany/operator managementCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - not verifiedCheck pilotCause
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact - cut/severed
Remedial action - improperDual studentFactor

Analysis

The flight instructor reported the purpose of the flight was to practice emergency procedures as part of routine intradepartmental training. The training was being conducted in an open field on property owned by the Sheriff's Department. The flight instructor stated that they often utilized the field for flight training purposes, and reported that he had done some training there about 1-week prior. He reported that they performed a high reconnaissance of the field prior to landing and he noted nothing unsuitable about the terrain. A ground survey was not performed prior to the conduct of training flights and landings in the field. The flight instructor stated that he reduced the throttle to ground idle about 10 to 12 feet agl to simulate a total power loss. The pilot trainee was on the controls; he landed the helicopter with no problems. The flight instructor stated that the helicopter slid forward only a few feet, then stopped abruptly. The skids had become entangled in some 18-inch-tall grass and imbedded vines, causing unexpected friction. He stated that the natural tendency to input aft cyclic to stop the aircraft from going over caused the main rotor blades to contact the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2000, at 0925 hours Pacific daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 500N helicopter, N955SD, sustained substantial damage while performing off-airport landing training in Los Angeles, California. The helicopter was being operated by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department as a public-use aircraft under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial rated flight instructor and commercial rated pilot trainee were not injured. The local area instructional flight originated at the Long Beach, California, airport, about 0830. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The flight instructor reported that the purpose of the flight was to practice emergency procedures as part of routine intradepartmental training. They were conducting the training in an open field on property owned by the Sheriff's Department. The flight instructor stated that they often utilized the field for flight training purposes, and reported that he had done some training there about 1 week prior to the accident. He reported that they performed a high reconnaissance of the field prior to landing; at that time he noted nothing unsuitable about the terrain.

The flight instructor stated about 10 to 12 feet above ground level (agl), he reduced the throttle to ground idle to simulate a total power loss. The pilot trainee was on the controls; he landed the helicopter with no problems. The flight instructor stated that the helicopter slid forward only a few feet, then stopped abruptly. The skids had become entangled in 18-inch-tall grass and imbedded vines, causing unexpected friction. He stated that the natural tendency to input aft cyclic to stop the aircraft from going over caused the main rotor blades to contact the tail boom.

The flight instructor reported that neither he nor the pilot trainee had seen the high vegetation before landing, nor had they ever noted it there in the field before.

Aircraft

Registration
N955SD
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 500N
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
LN080
Airframe hours
2,802
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 450 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Los Angeles County Sheriff Dpt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · June 21, 1999 · 64 hours before
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,494 total · 865 in this make and model · 13,422 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
17,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EMT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.