LAX00TA269

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · So. Lake Tahoe, CA · July 2, 2000

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 1, 2000, 17:30 local (Jul 2, 2000, 00:30 UTC)
Place
So. Lake Tahoe, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4892NCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 1, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000701010759A
Case key
51215

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain an adequate airspeed margin resulting in a stall and hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed(vref) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The air traffic control tower advised the pilot that the winds were variable from 240 to 270 degrees at 8 knots gusting to 12 knots. As he prepared to flare, the airplane dropped to the runway, hit hard, and bounced into a nose high attitude. He added power but the nose fell through and struck the ground before he could stop it. Subsequent inspection revealed damage to the fuselage structure. The Safety Board was notified of the damage determination on July 17, 2000.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2000, at 1730 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N4892N, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at South Lake Tahoe, California. The airplane was owned by the United States Air Force (USAF) and being operated by the Civil Air Patrol (CAP), an extension of the USAF Reserve, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 on a public-use flight. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight departed Elko Regional Airport, Elko, Nevada, about 1500, and was scheduled to terminate at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filled.

The pilot stated the air traffic control tower advised him the temperature was 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and the winds were variable from 240 to 270 degrees at 8 knots gusting to 12 knots. He flew a straight in landing pattern to land on runway 18. As he prepared to flare, the airplane dropped to the runway, hit hard, and bounced into a nose high attitude. He added power but stated the nose fell through and struck the ground before he could stop it. Subsequent inspection revealed damage to the fuselage structure. The Safety Board was notified of the damage determination on July 17, 2000.

Aircraft

Registration
N4892N
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
67441
Airframe hours
3,273
Engine
Continental O470-U(5), 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 16, 2000 · 98 hours before
Departed
EKO · Elko Regional, NV
Destination
TVL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
TVL · South Lake Tahoe, runway 18, 8,544 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,050 total · 61 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
171 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4892N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.