LAX00TA355

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes TH-55A · Phoenix, AZ · September 29, 2000

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 29, 2000, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N331SDHughes TH-55A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20000929014739A
Case key
50389

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the flight instructor's misjudged flare during a simulated autorotation, which led to a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The single engine helicopter experienced a main rotor-tail boom strike at the termination of a practice autorotation. The flight instructor reported that he was demonstrating a 180-degree practice autorotation, and said that the entry, airspeed, rate of descent, deceleration, flare, and touchdown were normal. After touchdown he estimated that there was a ground slide of about 5 to 8 feet. As the aircraft stopped, he heard a loud sharp sound that was accompanied by sustained vibration and an uncommanded right yaw of about 30 degrees. After he and the student exited the helicopter, he noted that the main rotor blades had contacted the tail boom, damaging the tail rotor drive shaft, tail boom, as well as all the main rotor and tail rotor blades. The flight instructor stated that he did not perceive any action or inaction on his part that could be construed as detrimental to the safe outcome of the maneuver. According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site and examined the helicopter, there were no signs of mechanical problems that would have contributed to the accident. The flight instructor had accumulated approximately 1,320 hours of helicopter flight time, of which approximately 800 hours were obtained in the same make and model as the accident helicopter.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 2000, at 1200 mountain standard time, a Hughes TH-55A single engine helicopter, N331SD, experienced a main rotor-tail boom strike at the termination of a practice autorotation at Phoenix-Deer Valley Municipal Airport (DVT), Phoenix, Arizona. The helicopter sustained substantial damage; however, the certificated flight instructor and the airplane-rated student were not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office as a public-use instructional flight under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight was returning from a round robin flight that departed DVT with stops at local airports before terminating at DVT at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed.

The flight instructor reported that he was demonstrating a 180-degree practice autorotation in the north traffic pattern. He said that the entry, airspeed, rate of descent, deceleration, flare, and touchdown were normal. After touchdown he estimated that there was a ground slide of about 5 to 8 feet. As the aircraft stopped, he heard a loud sharp sound that was accompanied by sustained vibration and an uncommanded right yaw of about 30 degrees. He shutdown the engine by pulling the fuel valve and mixture control into the "off" position.

After he and the student exited the helicopter, he noted that the main rotor blades had contacted the tailboom, damaging the tail rotor drive shaft, tail boom, as well as all the main rotor and tail rotor blades. The flight instructor stated that he did not perceive any action or inaction on his part that could be construed as detrimental to the safe outcome of the maneuver.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who responded to the accident site and examined the helicopter, there were no signs of mechanical problems that would have contributed to the accident.

The flight instructor had accumulated approximately 1,320 hours of helicopter flight time, of which approximately 800 hours were obtained in the same make and model as the accident helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N331SD
Reported as
Hughes TH-55A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
291105
Airframe hours
10,746.7
Engine
Textron Lycoming HIO-360-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Maricopa County
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 1999 · 16.1 hours before
Departed
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Last flight review
May 30, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,365 total · 800 in this make and model · 6,230 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 26, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,978 total · 54 in this make and model · 1,674 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PHX, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.