LAX01LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Half Moon Bay, CA · October 22, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 2000, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Half Moon Bay, CA
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5226KCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FLT STANDARDS DIST OFC
FAA report
20001022024839A
Case key
50505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A local windshear condition that exceeded the airplane's climb performance capability during landing approach and resulted in the runway overrun during an attempted go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Climb - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - windshearCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

The airplane collided with a fence during a forced landing. The pilot reported that as he initiated his approach to runway 30 he noticed strong gusty winds and low-level shear conditions. To compensate, he increased his approach airspeed and left the flaps in their retracted position. While continuing over the approach end of the runway, he encountered an area with a high sink rate. He immediately added full power to stop his descent. With full power, and with the airplane's nose about 5 degrees above the horizon, the airplane began to climb slowly. At this point, the pilot encountered a strong, gusting, right quartering headwind that lifted the right wing and resulted in a loss of altitude. In response, as the airplane touched down beyond the departure end of the runway, he closed the throttle. The airplane rolled through a fence before coming to a stop. Winds at the closest weather reporting station San Francisco International Airport (SFO), were 360 at 18 knots gusting to 22 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 2000, at 1140 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N5226K, overran the runway during landing, and collided with a fence at the Half Moon Bay Airport, Half Moon Bay, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the certificated commercial pilot and one of his two passengers received minor injuries. The second passenger was not injured. The airplane owner, d.b.a. Coast Flight, operated the sightseeing flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The local flight had originated from the Half Moon Bay airport about 1030. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that as he initiated his approach to runway 30 he noticed strong gusty winds and low-level shear conditions. To compensate, he increased his approach airspeed and left the flaps in their retracted position. While continuing over the approach end of the runway, he encountered an area with a high sink rate. He immediately added full power to stop his descent. With full power, and with the airplane's nose about 5 degrees above the horizon, the airplane began to climb slowly. At this point, the pilot encountered a strong, gusting, right quartering headwind that lifted the right wing and resulted in a loss of altitude. In response, as the airplane touched down beyond the departure end of the runway, the closed the throttle. The airplane rolled through a fence before coming to a stop.

Winds at the closest weather reporting station San Francisco International Airport (SFO), were 360 at 18 knots gusting to 22 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5226K
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274019
Airframe hours
2,811
Engine
Lycoming O-360-AHM, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Christopher Lee Gideon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 9, 2000 · 74 hours before
Departed
HAF · Half Moon Bay, CA
Destination
HAF · Half Moon Bay, CA
Airport
KHAF · Half Moon Bay, runway 30, 4,237 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 12, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
933 total · 600 in this make and model · 801 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 19 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
SFO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.