LAX01LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Carson City, NV · November 5, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 2000, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Carson City, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N185CYCessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001105025229A
Case key
50595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation precipitated by the pilot's continued use of the fuel selector valve that was not seating in the detents properly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

During a forced landing due to a loss of engine power, the airplane struck a berm, sheared off the landing gear, damaged both wings, and the fuselage. On takeoff the engine became quiet. The pilot heard the engine surge a couple of times, like it was running out of fuel. He also indicated that there was 80 gallons of fuel on board the airplane at the time of the accident. Witnesses heard the engine pop two or three times and saw a puff of white/bluish smoke emanating from the engine. An engine inspection was conducted, which included a fuel system and ignition system check. There were no mechanical anomalies found. A plastic ridge located around the fuel selector valve had been depressed and deformed down to allow the valve to not seat properly in any of the three position detents. The pilot stated that when the engine quit he did not physically or visually verify the fuel selector valve position.

Factual narrative

On November 5, 2000, at 1210 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 185F, N185CY, lost engine power on departure and impacted terrain on airport property at Carson City, Nevada. The airplane was operated by the owner under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan had been filed.

A Safety Board investigator interviewed the pilot. He stated that on climb out the engine "got quiet," and there was a subsequent loss of engine power. The airplane was past the departure end of the runway when the pilot made the emergency landing.

In the pilot's written statement to the Safety Board he indicated that there was 80 gallons of fuel on board the airplane at the time of the accident.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated that he was conducting a maximum angle climb after takeoff when the engine quit. He tried to turn 90 degrees to the runway to land on a perimeter road inside the airport, however, the airplane impacted a berm and sheared off the landing gear, and some of his right wing. The airplane crossed the road, the left wing contacted the ground, and "deformed his fuselage." The pilot further stated that during the engine failure he did not look at or switch anything inside the airplane. The engine surged a couple of times as if it was running out of fuel.

According to witnesses interviewed by the FAA, the engine popped two or three times and blew out puffs of white/bluish smoke, like it was burning oil before it quit.

An engine inspection was conducted under the supervision of the FAA inspector. No discrepancies were noted with the ignition, induction, exhaust, oil, or fuel systems. The compression check was normal. The only item of note was the fuel selector valve. The inspector noted that the valve has a plastic ridge around it. It allows the valve to be placed in the forward both on, right tank, or left tank detents. The plastic ridge on the fuel selector housing had been depressed and deformed down to allow the fuel selector valve to move to the aft position (fuel off position).

Aircraft

Registration
N185CY
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502839
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William J. Nye
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1999 · 100 hours before
Departed
CXP
Airport
CXP · Carson, runway 27, 5,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
126 °F, dew point 86 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N185CY · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.