LAX01LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Tucson, AZ · November 9, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 2000, 10:33 local (17:33 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9187GCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001109032889A
Case key
50622

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare and improper recovery from the bounced landing resulting in the overload failure of the nose gear and the airplane nosing over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

During landing, the nose wheel collapsed, the airplane slid on the nose and main wheels veering off the runway right side, then nosed over inverted. The pilot completed a 38-minute-long flight by attempting to land on an 8,408-foot-long runway. An air traffic control tower witness described the airplane's approach as being "a little steep." The pilot misjudged the landing flare, and the airplane's nose wheel impacted the runway bending its rim. Thereafter, the airplane continued porpoising, the nose gear assembly ultimately failed in an aft direction, and the airplane slid to a stop coming to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 2000, at 1033 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 182P, N9187G, operated by Leading Edge Aviation, Inc., Tucson, Arizona, nosed over during landing rollout on runway 11R at the Tucson International Airport, Tucson. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local area personal flight that was performed under 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The flight originated from Nogales, Arizona, about 0955.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Quality Assurance Staff (AWP-505), the air traffic controller on duty at the time of the accident indicated that the accident airplane's approach looked "a little steep." According to the controller, the airplane passed over the landing threshold and then porpoised on the runway. The second time the airplane touched down the nose wheel appeared to move backward. During the third touchdown, the nose wheel collapsed. Thereafter, the airplane slid forward on its nose approximately 100 feet and flipped over.

The Tucson Airport Police reported finding the nose wheel separated from the airplane. The wheel's rim was observed bent inward, "as though it had been slammed or hit against the pavement with extreme force."

The pilot indicated that his recollection of the accident sequence was somewhat incomplete. He opined, however, that the airplane's approach was normal and the initial touchdown was about average, not too hard or soft. After the initial touchdown, the airplane's nose wheel contacted the runway three more times, "each time more violent." On the third "landing," the nose gear collapsed and the propeller impacted the pavement.

Aircraft

Registration
N9187G
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18263383
Airframe hours
7,488
Engine
Continental O-470R, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Leading Edge Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Larry Buchanan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 14, 2000 · 68 hours before
Departed
OLS · Nogales, AZ
Destination
TUS
Airport
TUS · Tucson International, runway 11R, 8,408 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total · 156 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
131 °F, dew point 99 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9187G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.