LAX01LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Carlsbad, CA · December 4, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 2000, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Carlsbad, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1097NHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 2, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001204024669A
Case key
50745

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI's inadequate supervision and failure to maintain control of the helicopter during a practice autorotation. A contributing factor was the student's improper in-flight planning/decision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - cut/severed
Autorotation - intentionalDual student
In-flight planning/decision - improperDual studentFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was for the certified flight instructor (CFI) to evaluate the skill level of the second pilot, and to provide any needed instruction. The CFI assigned the second pilot the task of performing an autorotation to a landing. During the approach the second pilot, who was handling the flight controls, was a little short of the desired touchdown mark and permitted the main rotor rpm to decrease. During the hard touchdown a rotor blade chopped off the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On December 4, 2000, about 1330 hours Pacific standard time, a Hughes 269C, N1097N, operated by Civic Helicopters, Inc., Carlsbad, California, landed hard at the McClellan-Palomar Airport, in Carlsbad. The tail boom was severed, and the helicopter was substantially damaged. Neither the airline transport certificated pilot, who held a flight instructor certificate, nor the pilot who was receiving a checkout were injured. The training flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from Carlsbad about 1300.

According to the flight instructor (CFI), the purpose of the flight was to observe the skill level of the second pilot, and to provide any needed instruction. The CFI assigned the second pilot the task of performing an autorotation to a landing on an airport helipad. During the approach the second pilot, who was handling the flight controls, was a "little short" of the desired touchdown mark. Main rotor rpm decreased, and upon touchdown a rotor blade chopped off the tail boom. The helicopter remained in an upright attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N1097N
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
600934
Airframe hours
9,582
Engine
Lycoming O-360H1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Civic Helicopter
Registered owner
Flight Trails Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 13, 2000 · 66 hours before
Departed
CRQ
Airport
CRQ · Mcclellan-Palomar

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
14,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
167 °F, dew point 126 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.