LAX01LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206-L3 · Wilcox, AZ · December 22, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 2000, 03:31 local (10:31 UTC)
Place
Wilcox, AZ
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N288JBBell 206-L3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001222027769A
Case key
50825

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's incapacitation that resulted from nausea during the final approach to landing. The pilot collapsed on the cyclic, which precipitated inadvertent contact between the main rotor blades and the ground. Factors were hilly terrain on a dark night, which discouraged the pilot from attempting to land at the first signs of discomfort.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Incapacitation(other organic problem)Pilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Cyclic - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause

Analysis

About 20 feet above the touchdown point, the pilot doubled over due to severe cramping, inadvertently moving the cyclic forward and to the right causing the main rotor blades to contact the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its side. The pilot tried to drink a glass of tea about 2 hours before the mission, but discarded it because it tasted bad. He felt a little discomfort during the mission when he detected the tea taste again. After the mission he felt better and did not expect any problems on the return to base. About 5 minutes from the base hospital, nausea, sweating, and cramps suddenly overcame the pilot, and he began to retch. It was a dark, moonless night, and rough terrain was below him. The airport was at his 12 o'clock position at 5 miles, so he elected to fly there rather than attempt an off-airport landing. He requested a sick sack about 1 minute prior to landing.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 2000, at 0331 hours mountain standard time, a Bell 206-L3 helicopter, N288JB, sustained substantial damage when the pilot became ill and lost control 20 feet prior to touchdown at Cochise County Airport, Wilcox, Arizona. Critical Air Medical was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and two crewmembers sustained minor injuries. The positioning flight departed the Tuscon Medical Center about 0300, after delivering a patient, and was returning to its base at the North Cochise County Medical Center in Wilcox. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan had been filed.

The pilot told the operator's chief pilot he tried to drink a glass of tea about 2 hours before the mission, but discarded it because it tasted bad. The pilot said he felt a little discomfort during the mission when he detected the tea taste again. After the mission he reported that he felt better, and did not expect any problems on the return to base. About 5 minutes from the base hospital, the pilot said nausea, sweating, and cramps suddenly overcame him, and he began to retch. He said it was a dark, moonless night, and rough terrain was below him. The airport was at his 12 o'clock position at 5 miles, so he elected to fly there rather than attempt an off-airport landing. He requested a sick sack about 1 minute prior to landing. About 20 feet above the touchdown point, the pilot doubled over due to severe cramping. This moved the cyclic forward and to the right. The main rotor blades contacted the ground, and the helicopter came to rest on its side.

Aircraft

Registration
N288JB
Reported as
Bell 206-L3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51288
Airframe hours
3,277
Engine
Allison 250-C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Critical Air Medical
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 29, 2000 · 46 hours before
Departed
Tuscon, AZ
Destination
P33
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
P33 · Cochise County, runway 3, 6,094 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,088 total · 650 in this make and model · 4,036 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
109 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 54 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.