LAX01LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-55 · San Bernardino, CA · January 27, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 2001, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
San Bernardino, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1280ZBeech BE-55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 6, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FLT STANDARDS DIST OFC
FAA report
20010127001969A
Case key
51409

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot under instruction to extend the landing gear during the landing approach. A factor was the flight instructor's inadequate supervision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The airplane was engaged in traffic pattern work and had completed a series of touch-and-go's. On final approach to landing the landing gear was not extended. The pilot under instruction stated he forgot to lower the landing gear. The flight instructor did not recall hearing a gear condition alert. Both the student and instructor noticed the landing gear warning system working as they did their pattern work prior to the accident. The instructor did state that the student was carrying more engine power for this approach.

Factual narrative

On January 27, 2001, at 1210 hours Pacific standard time, a Beech BE-55, N1280Z, landed gear-up at San Bernardino, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the certificated flight instructor and his certificated student were not injured. The airplane was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the student/owner when the accident occurred. The local flight originated from Cable Airport, Upland, California, California, at 1114. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed.

According to San Bernardino Police Department officers, the student stated that he was receiving flight instruction for his commercial certificate and had just completed two touch-and-go takeoffs and landings. He was on his third touch-and-go to runway 24 at San Bernardino International Airport when according to his written statement, he forgot to lower the landing gear prior to touchdown.

The instructor told officers that he did not hear the gear warning horn prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1280Z
Reported as
Beech BE-55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-94
Airframe hours
3,178
Engines
Continental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental cs-914-84-4-l, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph Edward Wall
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 2000 · 83 hours before
Departed
CCB · Upland, CA
Destination
SBD · San Bernardino, CA
Airport
SBD · San Bernardino Internatioanl, runway 24, 10,001 × 180 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 14, 2001
Seat
Right
Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 24, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
751 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KRIV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.