LAX01LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 1-26E · Lake Elsinore, CA · February 3, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 2001
Place
Lake Elsinore, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2685HSchweizer SGS 1-26E
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FLT STNDS DIST OFFICE
FAA report
20010203001949A
Case key
51448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the glider pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during a turn from base leg to final approach, which lead to a stall and spin.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in command
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - encountered
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student glider pilot had 25 hours total experience. This was his second flight of the day but his first ever in a single-place glider. He reported the flight was normal until the point where he returned for landing and was entering the landing traffic pattern. "[F]or some reason unknown to me, the glider went into a spin." He recovered from the spin about 200 - 300 feet below normal pattern altitude. He acknowledged that he should have adjusted his pattern to account for the loss of altitude but instead attempted to fly a normal pattern. As the aircraft approached the turning point from base leg to final approach, "I should have continued flying straight ahead, but I attempted to turn anyway. I was going too slow and was much too low to make a turn." The glider entered a spin a second time and impacted the ground. The pilot acknowledged having heard his instructor's instruction over the radio telling him to land straight ahead and not attempt the turn to final approach.

Factual narrative

On February 3, 2001, at 1150 hours Pacific standard time, a Schweizer SGS 1-26E glider, N2685H, was substantially damaged when the aircraft stalled and impacted the ground during a turn from landing base leg to final approach at Lake Elsinore private airport, Lake Elsinore, California. The solo student pilot was not injured. The local area instructional flight departed from Lake Elsinore at 1130, and was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the Lake Elsinore Soaring Club. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The 15-year-old pilot had flown over 60 glider flights and had about 25 hours total flying experience. According to his flight instructor, the pilot had not flown in the previous 3-week period, so he (the flight instructor) first flew with the student in a two-place glider.

In his statement to the Safety Board, the student pilot stated this was his second flight of the day but his first ever in the single-place model 1-26E glider. He reported the flight was normal until the point where he returned for landing and was entering the landing traffic pattern. "[F]or some reason unknown to me, the glider went into a spin." He recovered from the spin about 200 - 300 feet below normal pattern altitude. He acknowledged that he should have adjusted his pattern to account for the loss of altitude but instead attempted to fly a normal pattern. As the aircraft approached the turning point from base leg to final approach, "I should have continued flying straight ahead, but I attempted to turn anyway. I was going too slow and was much too low to make a turn." The glider entered a spin a second time and impacted the ground.

The pilot acknowledged having heard his instructor's instruction over the radio telling him to land straight ahead and not attempt the turn to final approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N2685H
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 1-26E
Category
Glider
Serial number
675
Airframe hours
652
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lake Elsinore Soaring Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 2000 · 151 hours before
Departed
CA89 · Lake Elsinore, CA
Airport
CA89 · Skylark, runway 11R, 2,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
16
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Front
Flight hours
25 total · 5 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
80 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
RIV, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.