LAX01LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · San Diego, CA · February 9, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2001, 18:50 local (Feb 9, 2001, 02:50 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8122GPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report January 23, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
WP-FSDO
FAA report
20010208001989A
Case key
51720

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the pilot inadvertently shutting off its supply on approach for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Fluid,fuel - starvation/exhaustionCause
Vfr procedures - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,fuel shutoff - switched offCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot repositioned the engine fuel tank selector to what he believed was the opposite wing tank when in the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern. On the base leg, all engine power was lost and the pilot performed an emergency landing, coming to rest about 1,800 feet short of the runway's threshold. An examination of the airplane revealed fuel in both wing tanks. The pilot acknowledged that he had mispositioned the fuel selector by inadvertently switching it to the off position.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2001, about 1850 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N8122G, impacted a berm during a forced landing at the Montgomery Field airport, San Diego, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the nighttime flight, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was operated by Plus One Flyers, Inc., located in San Diego, and was substantially damaged. The commercial certificated pilot was not injured. The personal flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Montgomery Field about 1830.

According to the pilot, he was practicing takeoffs and landings, and he checked the fuel quantity in the airplane's fuel tanks while flying on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern to runway 28R. He then repositioned the fuel tank selector to what he believed was the left fuel tank. He stated that he "inadvertently" switched the selector to the off position, and all engine power was lost when the airplane was on the base leg. The pilot additionally indicated that he immediately turned toward the airport.

Airport operations personnel reported that the airplane impacted a berm on the uneven soft terrain. The airplane came to rest about 1,800 feet short of the runway's threshold. An examination of the airplane revealed that fuel was present in both wing tanks. The airport operations personnel estimated that both tanks were at least 1/2 full of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N8122G
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8090150
Airframe hours
7,458
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Plus One Flyers, Inc.
Registered owner
B & B Aviation Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
MYF · San Diego
Destination
MYF · San Diego, CA
Airport
MYF · Montgomery Field, runway 28r, 4,577 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 22, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
326 total · 11 in this make and model · 253 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MYF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.