LAX01LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28C · Hollister, CA · March 18, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 2001, 13:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Hollister, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N637HEnstrom F-28C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010318003939A
Case key
51930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate use of the antitorque controls and subsequent failure to maintain directional control of the helicopter during the takeoff initial climb.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Tail rotor/anti-torque control - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The private pilot lost control of the single-engine helicopter after taking off from a field behind his house and it landed hard, then rolled over after he reduced power and lowered the collective. The pilot reported the helicopter was approximately 50-70 feet in the air when the helicopter violently rotated to the left approximately 90 degrees then started to spin to the right 180 degrees. The pilot added there was no normal response to control inputs. The pilot reduced power and lowered the collective. The helicopter impacted the ground tail first, and spun around to the left before coming to rest on its left side. Inspection of the antitorque control system revealed no preimpact anomalies.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 2001, at 1345 Pacific standard time, an Enstrom F-28C single-engine helicopter, N637H, was destroyed after impacting terrain following a loss of control during takeoff from a field near Hollister, California. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of CFR 14 Part 91 as a personal flight when the accident occurred. The local flight was originating from Hollister at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who responded to the accident site, the pilot reported he departed from the field behind his home and was approximately 50-70 feet in the air when the helicopter violently rotated to the left approximately 90 degrees then started to spin to the right 180 degrees. The pilot added there was no normal response to control inputs. The pilot reduced power and lowered the collective. The helicopter impacted the ground tail first, and spun around to the left before coming to rest on its left side.

The pilot and passenger exited the helicopter through the left side door, which had been bent open during the impact sequence. Shortly after the pilot and passenger exited the helicopter, it caught fire and was destroyed, with the exception of the tail boom.

According to the pilot, the helicopter was fully refueled prior to taking off. According to the FAA inspector, no preimpact anomalies were noted with the antitorque control system. The tail boom was found separated from the helicopter and the tail rotor drive shaft was torn from the gearbox. There were grounds scars found that dimensionally corresponded to the tail rotor blades. Both tail rotor blades had paint rubbed off of the leading edges and were deformed aft.

Aircraft

Registration
N637H
Reported as
Enstrom F-28C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
395
Airframe hours
1,800
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360 SER, 190 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas A. Eisenach
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Hollister, CA
Destination
Hollister, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 28, 1999
Flight hours
2,000 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
SNS, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.