LAX01LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Long Beach, CA · April 3, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 2001, 18:49 local (Apr 3, 2001, 01:49 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N669SPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20010402014479A
Case key
52020

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate compensation for the exisiting crosswind and his improper landing flare that resulted in a hard landing, and loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The student pilot landed hard, veered to the right of the runway, and stuck a taxiway sign with the lower portion of the left wing strut. The pilot, on his fifth solo flight, had been approved by his flight instructor to practice landing-pattern work. Winds at the time of the accident were from 160 degrees at 9 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 2001, at 1849 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N669SP, made a hard landing on runway 25L at the Long Beach/Daugherty Field Airport, Long Beach, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage after it veered off the right side of the runway and struck a taxiway sign with the lower portion of the left wing strut. The airplane was operated by Surface to Air as an instructional flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local landing pattern-work flight. No flight plan had been filed.

The Long Beach/Daugherty Field (LGB) aviation routine weather report (METAR) issued at 1856 reported: visibility 10 miles with few clouds at 4,000 msl; wind from 160 degrees at 9 knots; temperature 57 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 48 degrees Fahrenheit; and altimeter 29.85 inHg.

A Safety Board investigator interviewed the operator of the airplane. He stated that this was the student pilot's fifth solo. The pilot had been approved to practice landing pattern work. On the first landing the student landed the airplane hard. The airplane ballooned and veered to the right off the runway, where it struck a taxiway sign.

Repeated unsuccessful attempts were made to obtain airplane and pilot information from both the airplane owner and the student pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N669SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8622
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Surface to Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Destination
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
LGB · Long Beach, runway 25L, 5,420 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
LGB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N669SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.