LAX01LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE77 · Riverside, CA · May 8, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2001, 16:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Riverside, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3865DBeech BE77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 15, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - FSDO
FAA report
20010508009159A
Case key
52227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain appropriate airspeed and to configure the airplane for climb-out.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Raising of flaps - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

According to the student pilot, he was practicing ground reference maneuvers over and around Lake Mathews. He said he was finishing up a few power on and power off stalls, when he thought he would practice a couple of emergency landings. He said he was familar with the procedure and had practiced them several times with no problems. The first attempt was sucessful. However, on the second attempt, he began his climb-out, flaps fully extended with full power. He was subjected to turbulence from the right, raising the right wing, at which time he lost some altitude. He regained control with aileron and rudder input. He realized that he was not climbing, instead he was losing altitude. He said that he never regained enough altitude to raise the flaps. He made a forced landing in rough terrain and thick brush, collided with a bush and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2001, about 1650 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech BE77, N3865D, landed in rough terrain and brush near Riverside, California, while practicing maneuvers over and around Lake Mathews. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot received minor injuries. The training flight was operated by Riverside Air Service under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at 1600 from Riverside.

According to the student pilot, he was finishing up a few power on and power off stalls, when he thought he would practice a couple of emergency landings. He was familar with the procedure and had practiced them several times with no problems. The first attempt was sucessful. However, on the second attempt, he began his climb-out with flaps fully extended and full power. He was subjected to turbulence from the right, raising the right wing, at which time he lost some altitude. He regained control with aileron and rudder input. He realized that he was not climbing, instead he was losing altitude. He said that he never regained enough altitude to raise the flaps. He was faced with a forced landing in rough terrain and thick brush.

Aircraft

Registration
N3865D
Reported as
Beech BE77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
WA252
Airframe hours
4,951
Engine
Avco Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Riverside Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RAL · Riverside Muni, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
38 total · 38 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
RAL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.