LAX01LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Pauma Valley, CA · May 27, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 2001, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Pauma Valley, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8287GCessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 28, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Stnds Dist Office
FAA report
20010527016479A
Case key
52361

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's intentional flight into instrument meteorological conditions and failure to maintain clearance from terrain during an approach for landing under visual flight rules.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Vfr flight into imc - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The instrument-rated pilot stated that he was descending in visual flight rules conditions, and was on the extended downwind leg for landing at the destination airport. He intentionally flew into the top of what appeared to be an isolated, "puffy" cloud, expecting to be in the cloud only briefly and to see the runway again on the other side. The cloud was more expansive than he anticipated and the airplane continued to descend in the cloud for a period of time until the pilot saw vegetation on a mountainside a short distance in front of them. The pilot took evasive action and the airplane impacted upsloping mountainous terrain and slid to a stop through heavy sagebrush.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 2001, at 1430 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177RG, N8287G, was substantially damaged when it impacted mountainous terrain during approach to the Pauma Valley, California, airport. The private certificated pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The personal cross-country flight departed Borrego Valley, California, at 1345, and was destined for Pauma Valley. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

The instrument-rated pilot stated that he was descending in visual flight rules conditions, and was on the extended downwind leg for landing on runway 29 at the Pauma Valley airport. He intentionally flew into the top of what appeared to be an isolated, "puffy" cloud, expecting to be in the cloud only briefly and to see the runway again on the other side. The cloud was more expansive than he anticipated and the airplane continued to descend in the cloud for a period of time until the pilot saw vegetation on a mountainside a short distance in front of them. The pilot took evasive action and the airplane impacted upsloping mountainous terrain and slid to a stop through heavy sagebrush.

Aircraft

Registration
N8287G
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0187
Airframe hours
1,801
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lowell W. Dexter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 2000 · 98 hours before
Departed
L08 · Borrego Springs, CA
Destination
95L · Pauma Valley, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 1, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,400 total · 4,800 in this make and model · 7,300 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
CRQ, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.