LAX01LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G-164B · Butte City, CA · May 31, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2001, 07:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Butte City, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6902KSchweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010531014509A
Case key
52368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a fatigue failure of a propeller bolt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - fatigueCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - fracturedCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The airplane collided with high vegetation when the pilot made an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power. The local aerial application flight departed a private strip. The pilot reported that a heavy vibration developed in the engine, and he shut it down. He tried to return to a nearby dirt strip, but had to land in a hay field. On the landing roll, the airplane encountered tall vegetation, which damaged the wings and landing gear attachment points. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane, and found a fractured bolt on the propeller. Metallurgical examination of the bolt indicated that the part failed in fatigue at a region of increased stress (stress concentration), though the part overall was not highly stressed (small overstress region).

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2001, about 0700 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer G-164B, N6902K, collided with terrain following a loss of engine power near Butte City, California. Chuck Jones Flying Service was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local aerial application flight departed a private strip about 0615. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that a heavy vibration developed in the engine and he shut it down. He tried to return to a nearby dirt strip, but had to land in a hay field. On the landing roll, the airplane encountered tall vegetation, which damaged the wings and landing gear attachment points.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane. He found a fractured bolt on the propeller.

A specialist from the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory examined the fractured bolt. He determined that it fractured at the base of the transition radius between the shank and the minor diameter of the threads. The fracture was on a flat plane normal to the surface, though the fracture was at a slight angle from the circumferential direction. The fracture surface contained arrest marks, which propagated through approximately 90 percent of the cross-sectional area. The origin area was at the surface where the specialist observed two ratchet marks. However, he observed no obvious material defects at the origin, and no defects such as nicks or scratches at the surface. The bolt contained the markings "FAA-PMA-MWA 50001."

Aircraft

Registration
N6902K
Reported as
Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5178
Airframe hours
10,465.84
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Chuck Jones Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
Butte City, CA
Destination
Butte City, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 1, 2001
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,150 total · 718 in this make and model · 1,087 as pilot in command · 335 in the last 90 days · 275 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
CIC, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6902K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.