LAX01LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-4A · Buttonwillow, CA · May 31, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2001, 11:36 local (18:36 UTC)
Place
Buttonwillow, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N110DTBell 47G-4A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Standards Dist Office
FAA report
20010531009989A
Case key
52387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning that resulted in settling with power during an aerial application turn-to-reverse direction and collision with the ground. Factors were high density altitude and a wind shift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Settling with power - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor

Analysis

During the aerial application turn-to-reverse direction to continue spraying chemicals, the helicopter began settling with power and collided with the ground. According to the pilot, "near triple digit" temperatures, a wind shift, and a steep 180-degree turn resulted in the power settling that could not be arrested prior to ground impact. The pilot also reported that the temperature over the unplanted field where he was executing the reverse turn was higher than over the corn field he had been spraying.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2001, at 1136 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G-4A, N110DT, collided with the ground during an aerial application turn to reverse direction near Buttonwillow, California. The helicopter sustained substantial damage; however, the certificated commercial pilot was not injured. The helicopter was being operated by Inland Crop Dusters, Inc., as an aerial application flight under 14 CFR Part 137 when the accident occurred. The flight had originated in the Bakersfield area earlier that morning. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot was reported by Kern County Sheriff's Deputies to have been performing an aerial application flight when the helicopter crashed.

According to the pilot, he was making a series of steep 180-degree turns between aerial application passes. He reported that on the last turn the helicopter began to "settle with power" and there was not enough time to recover. By his account, wind direction was a contributing factor.

Wind speeds recorded at Bakersfield weather station were variable at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N110DT
Reported as
Bell 47G-4A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
RL-691-43
Airframe hours
2,717
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-B1B3, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 16, 2001 · 21 hours before
Departed
Unknown, CA
Destination
L62 · Buttonwillow, CA
Airport
L62 · Elk Hills-Buttonwillow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
January 20, 2000
Seat
Single
Flight hours
1,800 total · 750 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
BFL, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N110DT · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.