LAX01LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Paso Robles, CA · June 25, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2001, 19:30 local (Jun 25, 2001, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Paso Robles, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8724FHughes 269A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010624015659A
Case key
53351

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain rotor rpm during a practice autorotational landing, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Emergency procedure - simulated
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The single engine helicopter impacted the ground hard during an autorotational landing following a simulated loss of engine power. The flight instructor was simulating the loss of engine power to his student and noticed the rotor rpm was low when the helicopter was approximately 400 feet above the ground. The instructor ensured the collective was lowered all the way and placed the cyclic forward, but was unable to recover the rotor rpm. He flared the helicopter, but it landed hard resulting in the main rotor blades severing the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 2001, approximately 1930 Pacific daylight time, a Hughes 269A single engine helicopter, N8724F, was substantially damaged during a hard landing following an autorotational landing at the Paso Robles Municipal Airport, Paso Robles, California. The flight instructor sustained serious injuries and the student was not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Del Rio Aviation, Paso Robles, under the provision of 14 CRR Part 91 as an instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and a flight plan had not been filed. The local instructional flight originated about 1845.

According to the instructor pilot, he was demonstrating a simulated loss of engine power and ensuing autorotational landing to the student. He reduced the throttle and lowered the collective. He then pointed out an area to land to the student. As he looked back into the cockpit (approximately 400 feet agl), he noticed the rotor rpm had decreased "drastically" and was dropping even lower. The instructor then ensured the collective was lowered all the way and put the cyclic forward; however, he was unable to regain the lost rotor rpm in time. The instructor then flared the helicopter, but it impacted the ground hard. The main rotor blades severed the tail boom and the helicopter rolled over.

The flight instructor indicated he was not sure how the rotor rpm got so low, but commented there were no problems with the engine or the freewheeling unit. The instructor pilot reported having accumulated approximately 2,000 total hours in helicopters, of which about 300 hours were flown in the accident helicopter make and model.

Aircraft

Registration
N8724F
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
12-0039
Engine
Lycoming HO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Del Rio Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PRB · Paso Robles, CA
Airport
PRB · Paso Robles Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
PRB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8724F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.