LAX01LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Smith FW-190 · Reedley, CA · July 1, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2001, 17:50 local (Jul 1, 2001, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Reedley, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N376FWSmith FW-190
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010630014799A
Case key
52600

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot lost control of the airplane during takeoff. The pilot stated he took off on too hot of a day with a high density altitude and failed to maintain sufficient airspeed to keep from stalling the airplane. The airplane inadvertently rolled to the left over the departure end of the runway. The pilot continued with the roll in an attempt to level the wings before impacting terrain. Two witnesses reported they observed the airplane takeoff then turn toward the left. They then observed the wings rock from side to side before the airplane rolled left and pitch nose down.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2001, at 1750 Pacific daylight time, a Smith FW-190 single engine experimental airplane, N376FW, impacted terrain about 0.5-miles west of the Reedley Municipal Airport, Reedley, California, shortly after takeoff. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, who was also the builder of the airplane. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight departed runway 33 on a local area demonstration flight for a prospective buyer.

During a telephone interview with the pilot, he reported the temperature was 106 degrees Fahrenheit, and a prospective buyer of the airplane wanted to observe a demonstration flight. The pilot elected to takeoff and fly around the traffic pattern for the buyer. The pilot stated that during the climb, over the runway departure end, approximately 800 feet, the airplane rolled to the left inverted. The pilot did not intend on rolling the airplane, but decided to continue with the roll to right the airplane. As the wings rolled level, the pilot saw he was dangerously close to the ground. The airplane impacted the ground with the left wing and cart wheeled. A farmer, who witnessed the accident, assisted the pilot from the airplane.

Two witnesses reported they observed the airplane takeoff then turn toward the left. They then observed the wings rock from side to side before the airplane rolled left and pitch nose down.

According to the pilot, he took off on too hot of a day with a high density altitude, and did not maintain sufficient airspeed to keep from stalling the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N376FW
Reported as
Smith FW-190
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
217
Airframe hours
500
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George V. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
O32 · Reedley, CA
Airport
O32 · Reedley Municipal, runway 33, 3,300 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
600 total · 500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KFAT, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.