LAX01LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Marble Canyon, AZ · July 15, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 2001, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Marble Canyon, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N732RCCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 28, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20010715017249A
Case key
52749

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use all the available runway and his failure to follow the prescribed short field takeoff procedure resulting in a loss of control during the takeoff roll. Factors were the short, rough, and rising runway, and the soft dirt surrounding the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - risingFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing areaFactor
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandCause
Short field takeoff/procedure - not complied withPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The airplane lifted off in ground effect, veered to the left, and the airplane touched down off the runway in soft dirt and overturned. The pilot landed at Cliff Dwellers Lodge in anticipation of launching on a rafting trip. Lodge personnel informed him that his party would be leaving from nearby Marble Canyon. He did not shut the airplane down and taxied back for takeoff on runway 22, which was a 40-foot-wide dirt runway, 3,820 feet long, at an elevation of 4,217 feet. He used 20 degrees of flaps and the wind was calm. The runway was rough and jostled the airplane more than the pilot was used to. The pilot departed from midfield and the runway sloped uphill in the direction of departure. The Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) states that a minimum ground run takeoff can be accomplished using 20 degrees of flaps and leaving the ground in a slightly tail-low attitude. However, it directs the pilot to immediately level off and accelerate to a safe climb speed.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2001, about 0930 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna T210M, N732RC, veered off the runway and overturned during departure from Cliff Dwellers Lodge airstrip near Marble Canyon, Arizona. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight was en route to the Marble Canyon Airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated that he landed at Cliff Dwellers Lodge in anticipation of launching on a rafting trip. Lodge personnel informed him that his party would be leaving from nearby Marble Canyon. He did not shut the airplane down and taxied back for takeoff on runway 22. He stated runway 22 was a 40-foot-wide dirt runway that was 3,820 feet long and the airport elevation was 4,217 feet. He used 20 degrees of flaps and said the wind was calm. He thought the runway was rough and jostled the airplane more than he was used to. The pilot stated the airplane lifted off in ground effect and veered to the left. Then the left wing and landing gear dropped, and the airplane touched down off the runway in soft dirt. The landing gear sheared off, both wings contacted the ground, and the airplane overturned.

A witness stated that the pilot departed from midfield and the runway sloped uphill in the direction of departure.

A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for Page, Arizona, 20 miles away on a bearing of 040 degrees, reported that the temperature was about 82 degrees at the time of the accident. The Safety Board investigator computed an approximate density altitude of 6,800 feet.

The Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) states that a minimum ground run takeoff can be accomplished using 20 degrees of flaps and leaving the ground in a slightly tail-low attitude. However, it directs the pilot to immediately level off and accelerate to a safe climb speed.

Aircraft

Registration
N732RC
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61673
Airframe hours
1,952
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Beach Imports and Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 2001 · 23 hours before
Departed
AZ03 · Marble Canyon, AZ
Destination
L41 · Marble Canyon, AZ
Airport
AZ03 · Cliff Dwellers Lodge, runway 22, 3,820 × 40 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 1, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
803 total · 631 in this make and model · 705 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
PGA, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.