LAX01LA249

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II · Minden, NV · July 16, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 2001, 16:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Minden, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4805RBurkhart Grob G 103 Twin II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010716017739A
Case key
52750

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's early deployment of full spoilers, resulting in an excessive sink rate and subsequent hard landing. A factor was the instructor's lack of time to take remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Spoiler extension - improper use ofDual studentCause
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)Factor

Analysis

The instructor said that on their second circuit in the landing pattern, the student was flying the glider within acceptable limits. He was controlling his airspeed and sink rate properly on long final. The glider was approaching runway 30 when they noticed another glider that was much lower and needed priority for the runway. The instructor directed the student to do a sidestep maneuver and land on runway 30 left, a parallel dirt runway. The student began a left sideslip to line up on the parallel runway. The instructor stated that he was controlling the slip properly, and was controlling his sink rate with small applications of the spoilers. During the landing flare, the student applied full spoiler while still 1 to 1 1/2 feet in the air, at approximately 60 knots. The instructor was unable to overcome the rapid nose down pitching moment and the subsequent increase in sink rate. The left wing was slightly lower than the right due to the previous slip maneuver. When the glider landed hard, the left wing made contact with the ground, resulting in a ground loop to the left. The instructor believed that no damage had been done to the glider, but upon exiting the cockpit, he noticed that the tail boom had cracked just ahead of the empennage structure. The instructor stated that in the future, he will place his hand just behind the spoiler control lever and restrict the aft movement to an acceptable position for the flight conditions.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2001, at 1620 hours Pacific daylight time, a Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II, N4805R, was substantially damaged when the glider broke in half during a hard landing at the Minden Tahoe Airport, Minden, Nevada. The glider was operated by Soar Minden, Inc. The flight instructor and his student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the dual instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The glider departed the Minden Tahoe airport at 1616, and no flight plan was filed.

The flight instructor was interviewed by an investigator from the National Transportation Safety Board. He stated that he and the student were practicing landings at the airport when the accident occurred. The instructor said that on their second circuit in the landing pattern, the student was flying the glider within acceptable limits. He was controlling his airspeed and sink rate properly on long final. The glider was approaching runway 30 when they noticed another glider that was much lower and needed priority for the runway. The instructor directed the student to do a sidestep maneuver and land on runway 30 left, a parallel dirt runway. The student began a left sideslip to line up on the parallel runway. The instructor stated that he was controlling the slip properly, and was controlling his sink rate with small applications of the spoilers. During the landing flare, the student applied full spoiler while still 1 to 1 1/2 feet in the air, at approximately 60 knots. The instructor was unable to overcome the rapid nose down pitching moment and the subsequent increase in sink rate. The left wing was slightly lower than the right due to the previous slip maneuver. When the glider landed hard, the left wing made contact with the ground, resulting in a ground loop to the left. The instructor believed that no damage had been done to the glider, but upon exiting the cockpit, he noticed that the tail boom had cracked just ahead of the empennage structure.

The instructor stated that in the future, he will place his hand just behind the spoiler control lever and restrict the aft movement to an acceptable position for the flight conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N4805R
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G 103 Twin II
Category
Glider
Serial number
3854-K-100
Airframe hours
7,246.4
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Soar Minden, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 2001 · 69.3 hours before
Departed
MEV · Minden, NV
Destination
MEV · Minden, NV
Airport
MEV · Minden Tahoe Airport, runway 30, 2,260 × 20 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Last flight review
December 11, 1999
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,040 total · 607 in this make and model · 735 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 16 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KRNO, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.